Work dossier · summary and historical context
The Geʿez translation of the Second Epistle of Peter, titled መልእክተ፡ ጴጥሮስ፡ ካልእት፡, is part of the Ethiopic biblical canon preserved by the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church. The original Greek 2 Peter is typically dated to the early 2nd century CE, but the Ethiopic version likely emerged during the Aksumite period (4th–7th centuries). The source edition (betmas) provides the text without critical apparatus, limiting assessment of textual fluidity. The Geʿez version adapts the epistle for a communal, pastoral context, as seen in its expanded virtue chains and address to a united faith community.
This Geʿez version of 2 Peter is significant for understanding how New Testament texts were received and adapted within the Ethiopian Orthodox tradition. It reflects the Aksumite period's literary and theological developments, offering insights into local exegetical practices and communal reading. The text's adaptations, such as expanded virtue sequences and communal address, highlight the Ethiopian Church's pastoral concerns and its integration of canonical writings into its liturgical and catechetical life.
The Geʿez translation of 2 Peter was produced within the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church, likely during the Aksumite period (4th–7th centuries), when Geʿez became the liturgical and literary language of the kingdom. The original Greek epistle, traditionally attributed to Peter, is widely considered pseudepigraphal and dated to the early 2nd century CE, reflecting concerns about emerging heresies and the delay of the Parousia. The Ethiopic version is part of the broader canon of the Ethiopian Church, which includes several apocryphal and pseudepigraphal works. The transmission of this text is poorly documented; the betmas edition does not specify manuscript sources or variant readings, making it difficult to trace scribal interventions or textual evolution. The Geʿez text adapts the epistle for a communal setting, emphasizing unity, faith, and virtue, as seen in its reordering of virtue chains and expansion of pastoral exhortations.
Apparatus · what the pipeline recorded
| Coptic | Rendering | Count | First |
|---|---|---|---|
| no glossary terms recorded | |||