Work dossier · summary and historical context
The Image of Liqānos is an anonymous Geʿez hagiography preserved in a single manuscript witness, Betmaṣḥaf 390. The work venerates Liqānos, a saint commemorated in the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church’s Synaxarion, but its liturgical use is unattested. The text employs a personal, laudatory tone typical of Geʿez encomia, with allusions to the Psalms and motifs of prolonged ascetic struggle. The edition provides a transcription and English translation but lacks a critical apparatus, leaving textual stability unassessed. The date of composition is unknown; the manuscript is undated and paleographic analysis has not been published, though the work may be medieval.
The Image of Liqānos is significant as a rare witness to a saint’s cult outside the mainstream Synaxarion tradition, offering insight into local or lesser-known hagiographic production in Ethiopia. Its encomiastic structure and biblical allusions contribute to the study of Geʿez literary forms and devotional practices. The work’s survival in a single manuscript underscores the fragility of Ethiopian textual heritage and the need for further codicological and textual research.
The hagiography of Liqānos survives in a single undated manuscript (Betmaṣḥaf 390) from the Ethiopian Orthodox tradition. The Geʿez language and the encomiastic style suggest composition within a monastic or scholarly milieu, likely in the medieval period, though no firm terminus ante quem exists. The saint is known from the Ethiopian Synaxarion, but this specific hagiography is not attested in liturgical use, indicating a limited reception history. The manuscript’s preservation in a single copy points to a narrow transmission, possibly within a local cult or a specific monastic library. The work’s references to Davidic kingship and ascetic endurance align with broader Ethiopian hagiographic conventions, but the lack of critical edition or paleographic study hinders precise dating and contextualization.
Apparatus · what the pipeline recorded
| Coptic | Rendering | Count | First |
|---|---|---|---|
| no glossary terms recorded | |||