Work dossier · summary and historical context
The 'Image of Joseph' is an anonymous Geʿez poem from the Ethiopian Orthodox tradition, likely composed as a qǝne or mälkǝʿ hymn. It survives in a single manuscript witness (betmas) with no colophon or scribal note, making precise dating impossible. The poem is used liturgically for the feast of Joseph (26 Senä) and follows a condensed hagiographic structure, opening with a prayer frame and employing formal liturgical terms. It references dawn and evening recitation, suggesting daily office use. The work is presented without critical apparatus or translation, limiting textual analysis. Its epithet 'blessed' (buruk) aligns with standard Ethiopic reverence for Old Testament patriarchs as Christ types.
This poem provides a rare example of Ethiopic poetic praise dedicated to the patriarch Joseph, illustrating how Old Testament figures were integrated into Ethiopian liturgical and hagiographic traditions. Its condensed, acrostic structure and daily office usage highlight the intersection of biblical exegesis, hymnody, and ritual practice. As a single-witness text, it underscores the fragility of Ethiopic manuscript transmission and the need for further paleographic and codicological study.
The poem is undated and anonymous, surviving only in the betmas manuscript, which lacks a colophon. It belongs to the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church's liturgical corpus, likely composed in the medieval or early modern period (possibly 14th–18th centuries) based on paleographic and liturgical parallels. The Geʿez language and qǝne/mälkǝʿ poetic forms were standard in Ethiopian hymnody, used for saints' feasts. The poem's inclusion in the feast of Joseph (26 Senä) indicates its role in annual commemoration. Transmission is limited to this single witness, with no known variant recensions, suggesting a narrow or localized circulation. The absence of a critical edition or translation reflects the work's understudied status within broader Ethiopic literature.
Apparatus · what the pipeline recorded
| Coptic | Rendering | Count | First |
|---|---|---|---|
| no glossary terms recorded | |||