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Ethiopic · Poetry ·

Image of ʾIyyasus Moʾa

Anonymous · betmas

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machine-draft · no human review 2 passages · 403 words

Work dossier · summary and historical context

Summary

This anonymous Geʿez poem is a hymn or encomium celebrating ʾIyyasus Moʾa, a 13th-century Ethiopian Orthodox saint. Composed in the malkǝʾ-hymn tradition, it uses formulaic salutations to address the saint's attributes. The text survives in manuscript form within Ethiopian monastic circles, transmitted as part of the hagiographical and liturgical corpus associated with the saint. Its date is uncertain, likely composed centuries after his death. The poem is used liturgically for his commemoration and is included in an edited collection of his works, without critical apparatus or translation.

The poem exemplifies the Ethiopic malkǝʾ-hymn tradition and the hagiographical reception of ʾIyyasus Moʾa as a teacher and monastic founder, comparing him to the Apostle Paul. It provides insight into medieval Ethiopian liturgical poetry and the veneration of local saints, linking to broader Christian hagiographic and poetic traditions.

Historical context

The work belongs to the Ethiopian Orthodox Täwaḥədo Church, composed in Geʿez, the classical liturgical language. ʾIyyasus Moʾa (ca. 1214–1294) was a major saint, founder of Däbrä ʾAsbo (later Däbrä Libanos) monastery, and a key figure in the Solomonic restoration. The poem likely dates from the 14th–17th centuries, after his death, as part of a growing hagiographical tradition. It survives in manuscripts from Ethiopian monastic scriptoria, transmitted alongside other works attributed to or about the saint. The genre is a malkǝʾ-hymn, a standard Ethiopic poetic form for saints, used in liturgical commemoration. The text's transmission is tied to the monastic community that venerated him, with no known critical edition or variant witnesses.

Apparatus · what the pipeline recorded

Annotation and terms

11 commentary units 2 structure2 term2 scripture2 background2 reception1 caution 0 derived notes 5 open questions 2 narrative
What the kinds mean

Pipeline notes

  • limitThe English is a machine draft produced passage by passage from the transcribed Coptic; no human has verified it. The commentary is model-written and cites only keys the pipeline could resolve.
  • registerRegister: poetry in Geʿez; the English keeps the liturgical formulae and the vocatives rather than normalising them.
  • structurePassages: 2 narrative.
  • sourceSource edition: betmas — CC BY-SA 4.0 (per file); site footer states NC-SA - treat as NC

Term index

CopticRenderingCountFirst
no glossary terms recorded
LIT3029RepCh309:1 · narrativemedium
Source
ነዋ፡ ወፈርኩ፡ በረድኤተ፡ ድንግል፡ ወወልዳ፨ ፍቁርከ፡ እቅሥም፡ ማሕሌተከ፡ ጽጌ፡ ረዳ፨ ኢየሱስ፡ ሞአ፡ ጳውሎስ፡ ለቤተ፡ ክርስቲያን፡ ድዳ፨ ደምስስ፡ እምላዕሌየ፡ መጽሐፈ፡ ኃጢአት፡ ወዕዳ፨ አርአያ፡ ትደምስስ፡ ቅድመ፡ ስመ፡ ረድእ፡ ይሁዳ፨ ሰላም፡ ለዝክረ፡ ስምከ፡ በብሂለ፡ መዊእ፡ ዘበዝኆ፨ ለስመ፡ ኢያሱ፡ መስፍን፡ ልሳነ፡ እስራኤል፡ እንተ፡ ሰብሖ፨ ኢየሱስ፡ ሞአ፡ ፀሓይ፡ ለጽልመት፡ ዘታበርሆ፨ ለቃለ፡ አፉየ፡ እማእሠሪሁ፡ ፍትሖ፨ ወምድረ፡ ውዳሴከ፡ ይቅኒ፡ መባሕተ፡ አብሖ፨ ሰላም፡ ለሥዕርተ፡ ርእስከ፡ እንተ፡ ተሰብሐ፡ ቦቱ፨ ለእግዚአብሔር፡ ወልድ፡ ቀጸላ፡ ሠናይ፡ አርዑቱ፨ ኢየሱስ፡ ሞአ፡ ዕፅዎ፡ ለከርሠ፡ ፍትወትየ፡ ወላዴ፡ ከንቱ፨ በእደ፡ ነበይ፡ መጠነ፡ ዓመታት፡ ሠለስቱ፨ ከመ፡ ለዝናም፡ ተዐፅው፡ ኆኅቱ፨ ሰላም፡ ለመቃብሪከ፡ ዘትሰመይ፡ ሐይቅ፨ እንተ፡ ይእቲ፡ ቤቱ፡ ለእስጢፋኖስ፡ ሊቅ፨ ኢየሱስ፡ ሞአ፡ በለኒ፡ ከመ፡ እክድንከ፡ በጽስቅ፨ ምስሌየ፡ ጽናሕ፡ ትንሣኤ፡ በውስተ፡ ርኳም፡ ወንፍቅ፨ እስከ፡ ይትፌጸሙ፡ አኃውየ፡ እምዐረብ፡ ወሠርቅ፨
English
Now, I marvel at the grace of the Virgin and her Son. Your beloved, I shall complete your hymn, a flower of grace. ʾIyyasus Moʾa, Paul for the Church, a friend. Erase from me the book of sins and debts. You would erase before the name of the friend Judah. Salutation to the memory of your name, proclaimed in the evening, which is abundant. For the name of ʾIyyasu the Judge, the tongue of Israel that praised him. ʾIyyasus Moʾa, a sun for the darkness that you illuminate. For the word of my mouth, from its midst, release it. And the land of your praise, may it acquire the abundance of Abiye. Salutation to the hair of your head, which was praised by him. For the Lord God the Son, a good crown, his desire. ʾIyyasus Moʾa, a staff for the belly of my appetite and the mother of falsehood. In the hand of the prophet, for a measure of three years. As for the rain, its windows were blocked. Salutation to your tomb, which is called the Sanctuary. Which is the house of Stephen the deacon. ʾIyyasus Moʾa, tell me that I may cover you with truth. With me, be steadfast in resurrection within the grave and we shall go out. Until my brothers are separated from the West and the East.
LIT3029RepCh309:2 · narrativemedium
Source
በኍልቈ፡ ጾም፡ አርብዓ፡ ወበኍልቈ፡ ቃላት፡ ስሱ፨ ፍዳ፡ መልክኣቲከ፡ ኵሎን፡ ከናፍርየ፡ ወደሱ፨ ኢየሱስ፡ ሞአ፡ ጻድቅ፡ እንተ፡ ኢትሐሱ፨ በለኒ፡ ለቃለ፡ አብ፡ ይሰወጥ፡ ብከ፡ መንፈሱ፨ ከመ፡ ጸጋ፡ ሙሴ፡ ተሠውጠ፡ በመስፍን፡ ኢያሱ፨ ሰላም፡ ለከ፡ ኢየሱስ፡ ሞአ፡ አቡነ፡ ወላዴ፡ አእላፍ፡ ደቂቅ፨ በሰብሳበ፡ ጸሎት፡ ወጾም፡ እማእከለ፡ ሐይቅ፨ ዘትሰመይ፡ ገነተ፡ ጽድቅ፨ ሰላም፡ ለከ፡ ኢየሱስ፡ ሞአ፡ ቡሩክ፡ በመንግሥተ፡ ክርስቶስ፡ አምላክ፨ እምነግህ፡ እስከ፡ ሰርክ፨ ቅኑይ፡ ዘውገ፡ መልአክ፨ ሰላም፡ ለከ፡ ኢየሱስ፡ ሞአ፡ አስትምሕር፡ ቅድመ፡ አምላክ፡ ኀበ፡ ዛቲ፡ ምሥዋዑ፨ ደቂቀ፡ ሃይማኖት፡ ሕዝብከ፡ እለ፡ ተጋብኡ፨ እምጸጋከ፡ ከመ፡ ይንሥኡ፨ ሰላም፡ ለከ፡ ህየንተ፡ አቀርብ፡ ለከ፡ ኢየሱስ፡ ሞአ፡ ቅድመ፡ ከኒሳዊት፡ ጉባኤ፨ አምኃ፡ ማሕሌት፡ በኢዝንጋዔ፨ በኍልቈ፡ አዕናቍ፡ ዓሥር፡ ወክልኤ፨
English
By the number of the fast, forty, and by the number of the words, six. The price of all your images, my lips, and their praise. ʾIyyasus Moʾa, the righteous one, by whom one is healed. Tell me, for the word of the Father, his spirit is mingled with you. As the grace of Moses was mingled with the staff of ʾIyyasu. Salutation to you, ʾIyyasus Moʾa, our father, begetter of thousands of children, in the gathering of prayer and fasting in the midst of the enclosure, which is called the Garden of Righteousness. Salutation to you, ʾIyyasus Moʾa, blessed one, in the kingdom of Christ the Lord, from dawn until evening, a zealous one of the countenance of an angel. Salutation to you, ʾIyyasus Moʾa, intercessor before the Lord at this his altar. The children of the faith, your people, who are assembled, that they may rise from your grace. Salutation to you, I offer to you here, ʾIyyasus Moʾa, before the assembly of the sanctuary, hymns of praise with a harp, by the number of the ears, twelve.
Citation. Tergwame, “Image of ʾIyyasus Moʾa”, LIT3029RepCh309:1, machine-draft, 2026. https://naxiai.com/christian/works/LIT3029RepCh309#s1
Colophon. Source: betmas · licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 (per file); site footer states NC-SA - treat as NC · model: deepseek/deepseek-v4-flash:floor · provider: Relace · cost: $0.0017 · generated 2026-11-15.