Work dossier · summary and historical context
This anonymous Geʿez poem is a hymn or encomium celebrating ʾIyyasus Moʾa, a 13th-century Ethiopian Orthodox saint. Composed in the malkǝʾ-hymn tradition, it uses formulaic salutations to address the saint's attributes. The text survives in manuscript form within Ethiopian monastic circles, transmitted as part of the hagiographical and liturgical corpus associated with the saint. Its date is uncertain, likely composed centuries after his death. The poem is used liturgically for his commemoration and is included in an edited collection of his works, without critical apparatus or translation.
The poem exemplifies the Ethiopic malkǝʾ-hymn tradition and the hagiographical reception of ʾIyyasus Moʾa as a teacher and monastic founder, comparing him to the Apostle Paul. It provides insight into medieval Ethiopian liturgical poetry and the veneration of local saints, linking to broader Christian hagiographic and poetic traditions.
The work belongs to the Ethiopian Orthodox Täwaḥədo Church, composed in Geʿez, the classical liturgical language. ʾIyyasus Moʾa (ca. 1214–1294) was a major saint, founder of Däbrä ʾAsbo (later Däbrä Libanos) monastery, and a key figure in the Solomonic restoration. The poem likely dates from the 14th–17th centuries, after his death, as part of a growing hagiographical tradition. It survives in manuscripts from Ethiopian monastic scriptoria, transmitted alongside other works attributed to or about the saint. The genre is a malkǝʾ-hymn, a standard Ethiopic poetic form for saints, used in liturgical commemoration. The text's transmission is tied to the monastic community that venerated him, with no known critical edition or variant witnesses.
Apparatus · what the pipeline recorded
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