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Malkǝʾ-hymn to St Anne

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machine-draft · no human review 5 passages · 936 words

Work dossier · summary and historical context

Summary

The Malkǝʾ-hymn to St Anne is an anonymous Geʿez poetic work in the malkǝʾ genre, which praises a saint by enumerating body parts and virtues. It is addressed to St Anne, mother of the Virgin Mary, and survives in a single manuscript witness (Rep. Ch. 178). The text lacks internal dating and is placed broadly in the later Solomonic period based on manuscript context. Anne’s cult in Ethiopia is secondary to Mary’s, and the hymn likely served in monastic or private devotion rather than standard liturgy. The edition presents only the Geʿez text without critical apparatus or translation, limiting accessibility.

This hymn is a rare witness to the veneration of St Anne in Ethiopian Orthodox tradition, supplementing the more common Marian devotion. It exemplifies the malkǝʾ genre’s structure and theological use of biblical typology (e.g., Noah as a type of salvation). Its survival in a single manuscript highlights the fragility of Ethiopic hagiographic literature and the need for further textual and historical study.

Historical context

The hymn is composed in Geʿez, the classical liturgical language of the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church. It survives in a single manuscript (Rep. Ch. 178), which provides no colophon or explicit date; scholars assign it to the later Solomonic period (roughly 13th–18th centuries) based on paleographic and codicological context. The malkǝʾ genre flourished in Ethiopian hagiography, with hymns to Mary, Jesus, and various saints. St Anne’s cult, though present, is less prominent than that of Mary, and this hymn likely originated in a monastic or private devotional setting. The text’s transmission is limited to this single witness, suggesting a narrow circulation. The lack of a critical edition or translation hinders broader study.

Apparatus · what the pipeline recorded

Annotation and terms

26 commentary units 5 structure5 background5 term4 scripture3 caution2 parallel2 reception 0 derived notes 9 open questions 5 narrative
What the kinds mean

Pipeline notes

  • coverageA translation is recorded for this work (language not stated in the record): Budge, Ernest Alfred Wallis. The Miracles of the Blessed Virgin Mary, and the Life of Ḥannâ (Saint Anne), and the Magical Prayers of ʾAhĕta Mîkâêl. The Ethiopic Texts Edited with English Translations, Etc. Edited and translated by Ernest Alfred Wallis Budge. Lady Meux Manuscripts 2–5. London: W. Griggs, 1900. https://archive.org/details/gri_33125008690600. [209-212] No English translation was located; the record does not say whether one exists.
  • limitThe English is a machine draft produced passage by passage from the transcribed Coptic; no human has verified it. The commentary is model-written and cites only keys the pipeline could resolve.
  • registerRegister: hagiography in Geʿez; the English keeps the liturgical formulae and the vocatives rather than normalising them.
  • structurePassages: 5 narrative.
  • sourceSource edition: betmas — CC BY-SA 4.0 (per file); site footer states NC-SA - treat as NC

Term index

CopticRenderingCountFirst
no glossary terms recorded
LIT2897RepCh178:1 · narrativehigh
Source
from ሰላም፡ ለዝክረ፡ ስምኪ፡ እምዝክረ፡ ማሕሌት፡ አዳም፨ ለሥዕርተ፡ ርእስኪ፡ ሰላም፡ ዘሕበሪሁ፡ ጸሊም፨ እመ፡ ማርያም፡ ሐና፡ ሕይወተ፡ ኵሉ፡ ዓለም፨ ብኪ፡ ተሣረሩ፡ እለ፡ ዘሥጋ፡ ወደም፨ ወመላእክት፡ ዘልዑል፡ አርያም፨ ሰላም፡ ለርእስኪ፡ ወለገጽኪ፡ ጎህ፨ ለቀራንብትኪ፡ ሰላም፡ ወለአዕይንትኪ፡ ብሩህ፨ አድኅንኒ፡ ሐና፡ እምኀዘነ፡ ወወይሌ፡ ወላህ፨ ከመ፡ ድኀነ፡ በእንቲአኪ፡ እምሰርመ፡ አበሳ፡ ወአይኀ፨ ምእመን፡ ምስለ፡ ደቂቁ፡ ወጻድቅ፡ ኖኅ፨ ሰላም ለአእዛንኪ፡ ወለመላትሕኪ፡ በአምኆ፨ ለአእናፍኪ፡ ሰላም፡ ወለከናፍርኪ፡ በስብሖ፨ እመ፡ ማርያም፡ ሐና፡ ኢይምጽአኒ፡ ሰይፈ አይኆ፨ ፀርየሰ፡ ለእመ፡ ሐነፀ፡ በሰማይ፡ ጽርሖ፨ በህየ፡ ፍጡነ፡ ሰይፈ፡ ሞት፡ ይንጽሖ፨ ሰላም፡ ለአፉኪ፡ ወለአስናንኪ፡ ዕብነ፡ በረድ፨ ለልሳንኪ፡ ሰላም፡ ወለቃልኪ፡ መርዕድ፨ ለእስትንፋስኪ፡ ወለጕርዔኪ፡ ወለዘዚአኪ ከሣድ፨ ከመ፡ ታርእዪኒ፡ ሐና፡ ኀልፈተ፡ ፀርየ፡ አብድ፨ ናሁ፡ እፀንሐኪ፡ በዝንቱ፡ ዓፀድ፨
English
Salutation to the memory of your name from the memory of Adam’s song. Salutation to the hair of your head, whose locks are black. Mother Mary’s Hanna, life of the whole world; through you are healed those of flesh and blood, and the angels of the high firmament. Salutation to your head and to your bright face. Salutation to your eyebrows and to your shining eyes. Save me, Hanna, from sorrow and woe and distress, as Noah the faithful with his children and the righteous was saved through you from the poison of sin and guilt. Salutation to your ears and to your temples in trust. Salutation to your nose and to your lips in praise. Mother Mary’s Hanna, may the sword of guilt not reach me; for my enemy has sharpened a sword in the sky’s vault; there the swift sword of death awaits. Salutation to your mouth and to your teeth like hailstone. Salutation to your tongue and to your speech like medicine. For your breath, your throat, and what is yours of the neck, that you may show me, Hanna, the passing of my enemy to destruction. Behold, I implore you in this land.
LIT2897RepCh178:2 · narrativehigh
Source
ሰላም፡ ለመታክፍትኪ፡ መንጦላዕተ፡ ዘባን፡ ዘተዋሐዳ፨ ለእንግድዓኪ፡ ረቅ፡ ወለሕጽንኪ፡ ሰሌዳ፨ መጽሐፈ፡ ሕይወት፡ ሐና፡ ወእመ፡ ማርያም፡ ሳይዳ፨ ይደምሰሱ፡ ፀረ፡ ዚአየ፡ ወኢይትርፉ ለፍዳ፨ ከመ፡ ተደምስሰ፡ ወልዳ፡ ኃጕል፡ ይሁዳ፨ ሰላም፡ ለአእዳውኪ፡ ዘምስለ፡ መዘርእ፡ ወኵርናዕ፨ ለእመታትኪ፡ ሰላም፡ ወለእራኃትኪ፡ አርባዕ፨ እመ፡ ማርያም፡ ሐና፡ ወእምሔውተ፡ ክርስቶስ፡ እግዚእ፨ ይሀኃጐሉ፡ ፀረ፡ ዚአየ፡ በናተ፡ አምላክ፡ ኅቡእ፨ በከመ፡ ተኃጕለ፡ ቅድመ፡ ኤግሎም፡ ረሲዕ፨ ሰላም፡ ለአፃብዕኪ፡ ፅዕዳዌ፡ አጽፋር፡ ዘገልበቦ፨ ለአጥባትኪ፡ ሰላም፡ ወለዘዚአኪ፡ ገቦ፨ ዕበያትኪ፡ ሐና፡ ዕፁብ፡ ለተናብቦ፨ መቅሠፍተ፡ ምንዳቤ፡ ይንሣእ፡ ፀረ፡ ዚአየ፡ አስቦ፨ ለአርዌ፡ ርጉም፡ ይትበሀል፡ ዘነቦ፨ ሰላም፡ ለከርሥኪ፡ ወለልብኪ ይደሉ፨ ለአማዑትኪ፡ ሰላም፡ ወለንዋየ ውስጥኪ፡ ኵሉ፨ ለህሊናኪ፡ ሐና፡ ዘኢይትረከብ አምሳሉ፨ ብኪ፡ ይትሜክሑ፡ ወብኪ፡ ያጸሉ፨ ፍጥረታት፡ ዘታሕቱ፡ ወፍጥረታት፡ ዘላዕሉ፨
English
Salutation to your temples, the temples of the face that was united. To your neck, the neck, and to your bosom, the tablet. The book of life, Hanna, and mother of Maryam, the lady; may my enemies be blotted out and not remain for ransom, as the son of the wicked Judah was blotted out. Salutation to your hands, which are like the seed and the forearm. Salutation to your right hand and to your left hand, the four. Mother of Maryam, Hanna, and from the death of Christ the Lord; may my enemies be humbled by the hidden power of God, as the wicked one was humbled before the Greeks. Salutation to your fingers, the tips of the nails that are curved. Salutation to your thumbs and to what is yours, the palm. Your greatness, Hanna, is wondrous for contemplation; may the punishment of affliction take away my enemies, as it was said to the accursed serpent. Salutation to your belly and to your heart, which are slender. Salutation to your entrails and to all the interior of your body. To your mind, Hanna, of which there is no equal; in you are they increased and in you they are perfected, the creatures below and the creatures above.
LIT2897RepCh178:3 · narrativemedium
Source
ሰላም፡ ለኀንብርትኪ፡ ወለማኀፀንኪ፡ ቡሩክ፨ ለአቍያጽኪ፡ ሰላም፡ ዘምስለ፡ አብራክ፨ እመ፡ ማርያም፡ ሐና፡ ወእምሔውተ፡ ክርስቶስ፡ አምላክ፨ ለእመ፡ ይፀብዑኒ፡ በጽባሕ፡ ወሠርክ፨ ፍኖተ፡ ዐርየ፡ ዕዕዊ፡ በሦክ፨ ሰላም፡ ለአእጋርኪ፡ ወለሰከናኪ፡ ወትረ፨ ለመከየድኪ፡ ሰላም፡ ወለአፃብዕኪ፡ ዘተሠርገዋ፡ አጽፋረ፨ እመ፡ ማርያም፡ ሐና፡ እስእለኪ፡ ነገረ፨ እስከ፡ ማእዜኑ፡ እግዚእትየ፡ እሄሉ፡ ኀቡረ፨ ምስለ፡ እለ፡ ይጸልዑ፡ ሰብእ፡ ሰላም፡ ወፍቅረ፨ ሰላም፡ ለቆምኪ እንበለ፡ ሕፀዕ፡ ወንትጋ፨ ለመልክእኪ፡ ሰላም፡ ወለፀአተ፡ ነፍስኪ፡ ምስለ፡ በድነ፡ ሥጋ፨ እመ፡ ማርያም፡ ሐና፡ ወእምሔውተ፡ ክርስቶስ፡ ቀዳሜ፡ ጸጋ፨ ይትዐሠር፡ ልሳነ፡ ፀርየ፡ ዘከመነ፡ መንሱት፡ ወጹጋ፨ በሰናስል፡ ጽኑዕ፡ ወበድሩክ፡ ጋጋ፨ ሰላም፡ ለግንዘተ ሥጋኪ፡ በአልባስ፡ ሜላት፡ ኢማሳኒ፨ ለመቃብርኪ፡ ሰላም፡ ውስተ፡ ርስተ፡ አቡኪ፡ ምድረ፡ ዮፎኒ፨ እመ፡ ማርያም፡ ሐና፡ ወእምሔውተ፡ ክርስቶስ፡ መድኃኒ፨ ባሕቱ፡ ለንስሐ፡ ንስቲተ፡ አጽንሕኒ፨
English
Salutation to your loins and to your bosom, blessed. To your shoulders, salutation, and to your knees. Mother of Maryam, Hanna, and from the gift of Christ, the Lord. May my enemies be blotted out in the morning and evening; the path of the wood I cut with a thorn. Salutation to your legs and to your shins continually. To your elbows, salutation, and to your fingers that were adorned with nails. Mother of Maryam, Hanna, I ask you a matter: until when, my lady, shall I be in union with those who pray, people of salutation and love? Salutation to your stature without defect or blemish. To your form, salutation, and to the departure of your soul with your body of flesh. Mother of Maryam, Hanna, and from the gift of Christ, the first of grace. May the tongue of my enemy be cut off like a rope and a cord, with strong chains and with firm fetters. Salutation to the burial of your body in vestments of fine linen and wrappings. To your tomb, salutation, within the inheritance of your father, the land of Yofoni. Mother of Maryam, Hanna, and from the gift of Christ, the Savior. Only for repentance, grant me a little strength.
LIT2897RepCh178:4 · narrativemedium
Source
አኮ፡ አኮ፡ በአብዝኆ፡ ነገር፡ ወተርጕሞ፡ አላ፡ ኀዳጠ፡ ወደስኩኪ፡ በኢያርምሞ፨ ሐና፡ ግበሪ፡ ለልብየ፡ ዘይኤድሞ፨ እመ፡ ሰፍሐ፡ አዕፁቂሁ፡ ወለእመ፡ አንኅ፡ ቆሞ፨ ለጕንደ፡ ፀርየ፡ ሰይፈ፡ ሞት፡ ይግዝሞ፨ ስብሐት፡ ይደሉ፡ ለማርያም፡ በሰጊድ፡ ወዝማሬ፨ ዘምስለ፡ ፪ሆን፡ በኁባሬ፨ እመ፡ ማርያም፡ ሐና፡ ዕንቈ፡ ሶም፡ ወወራውሬ፨ ይደምሰሱ፡ ፀረ፡ ዚአየ፡ ወኢይትርፉ፡ ለፍሬ፨ ከመ፡ ተደምሰሱ፡ ደቂቁ፡ ለቆሬ፨ ሰላም፡ ለኪ፡ ጥዕምተ፡ ስም፡ ወዝክር፡ በፄወ፡ መለኮት፡ ቅሱም፨ ሐና፡ ቅድስት፡ እመ፡ ማርያም፨ ዘነገሥኪ፡ በአርያም፨ ሰላም፡ ለኪ፡ ሐና፡ ጽባሕ፡ ወማርያም፡ ሰማይ፨ እንተ፡ ወለደቶ፡ ለክርስቶስ፡ ፀሓይ፨ ዘያውዒ፡ ሦከ፡ ጌጋይ፨ ሰላም፡ ለኪ፡ ዘኪልቂዶን፡ ሐና፡ ወዘባሕርይ፡ ጽዱል፨ እንተ፡ እምኔኪ፡ ወፅአት፡ ማርያም፡ ድንግል፨ ዘጾረቶ፡ ለነበልባል፨ ሰላም፡ ለኪ፡ ከመ፡ ዳሲለደስ፡ ሰማዕት፡ ወገላውዴዎስ፡ ካልኡ፨ ሕዝብኪ፡ ሐና፡ ፍሬ፡ ጽድቅ፡ ይንሥኡ፨ በስምኪ፡ እለ፡ ተጋብኡ፨
English
Ako, Ako, by abundant speech and translation, I have not neglected you, and I have praised you with a hymn. Hanna, act for my heart what is fitting. Mother of the expanse, spread out her eyes, and to the mother of the sigh, standing. For the neck of my enemy, the sword of death will cut. Praise is due to Maryam in prostration and hymns, who is with the two in the choir. Mother of Maryam, Hanna, precious stone of planting and flowering. May my enemies be blotted out, and may they not remain for fruit, as the small ones of the potter are blotted out. Salutation to you, Hanna, for the taste of name and memory in the pure holiness of the kingdom. Holy Hanna, mother of Maryam, who reigned in the heights. Salutation to you, Hanna, dawn, and Maryam, heaven, who bore Christ, the sun, which dispels the darkness of error. Salutation to you, Hanna, of Chalcedon, and of the pure sea, from whom came forth Maryam, the virgin, who restrained the flame. Salutation to you, Hanna, as to Dassiledes, the martyr, and Claudius, the second. Your people, Hanna, will raise the fruit of righteousness, those who are gathered in your name.
LIT2897RepCh178:5 · narrativemedium
Source
ሰላም፡ ለኪ፡ ሶበ፡ ሰማዕኩ፡ በዜና፡ ለጥበበ፡ ሰማይ፡ መጠና፨ ኅሊናየ፡ ትቤ፡ ሀለወት፡ ሐና፨ ለነፍስየ፡ ዘታድኅና፨ ሰላም፡ ለኪ፡ የዋሂት፡ ሐና፡ ወመንፈሳዊት፡ ርግብ፨ እንተ፡ እምኔኪ፡ ወፅአት፡ ማርያም፡ ጠባብ፨ ዘጾረቶ፡ ለቃለ፡ አብ፨ ሰላም፡ ለኪ፡ ሐና፡ ንጽሕት፡ ወማርያም፡ ጳጦስ፨ እንተ፡ ወለደቶ፡ ለክርስቶስ፡ ንጉሥ፨ ኀጢአተ፡ ዘይደመስስ፨ ሰላም፡ ለኪ፡ አመኒ፡ መጽአኒ፡ መልአከ፡ ሞት፡ መስጢ፨ እምኔየ፡ ሐና፡ ኢትትፈለጢ፨ መጽሐፈ፡ ዕዳየ፡ እንዘ፡ ትሠጥጢ፨ ወላህየ፡ በሐሤት፡ ወልጢ፨ The text edition follows . ሰላም፡ ለዝክረ፡ ስምኪ፡ እምዝክረ፡ ማኅሌት፡ አዳም።
English
Salutation to you, when I heard in the news of the wisdom of heaven, the measure. My mind said, "Hanna exists," for my soul, which she saves. Salutation to you, O unique Hanna, and spiritual dove, from whom Mary the pure came forth, who wove the Word of the Father. Salutation to you, Hanna the pure, and Mary the queen, who bore Christ the king, who blots out sins. Salutation to you, when the angel of death, the deceiver, came to me, from me, Hanna, turn him away, while you tear up the book of my debt, and clothe me in joy and gladness. Salutation to the memory of your name, from the memory of the hymn of Adam.
Citation. Tergwame, “Malkǝʾ-hymn to St Anne”, LIT2897RepCh178:1, machine-draft, 2026. https://naxiai.com/christian/works/LIT2897RepCh178#s1
Colophon. Source: betmas · licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 (per file); site footer states NC-SA - treat as NC · model: deepseek/deepseek-v4-flash:floor · provider: Relace · cost: $0.0030 · generated 2026-11-15.