Work dossier · summary and historical context
The Malkǝʾ-hymn to St Anne is an anonymous Geʿez poetic work in the malkǝʾ genre, which praises a saint by enumerating body parts and virtues. It is addressed to St Anne, mother of the Virgin Mary, and survives in a single manuscript witness (Rep. Ch. 178). The text lacks internal dating and is placed broadly in the later Solomonic period based on manuscript context. Anne’s cult in Ethiopia is secondary to Mary’s, and the hymn likely served in monastic or private devotion rather than standard liturgy. The edition presents only the Geʿez text without critical apparatus or translation, limiting accessibility.
This hymn is a rare witness to the veneration of St Anne in Ethiopian Orthodox tradition, supplementing the more common Marian devotion. It exemplifies the malkǝʾ genre’s structure and theological use of biblical typology (e.g., Noah as a type of salvation). Its survival in a single manuscript highlights the fragility of Ethiopic hagiographic literature and the need for further textual and historical study.
The hymn is composed in Geʿez, the classical liturgical language of the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church. It survives in a single manuscript (Rep. Ch. 178), which provides no colophon or explicit date; scholars assign it to the later Solomonic period (roughly 13th–18th centuries) based on paleographic and codicological context. The malkǝʾ genre flourished in Ethiopian hagiography, with hymns to Mary, Jesus, and various saints. St Anne’s cult, though present, is less prominent than that of Mary, and this hymn likely originated in a monastic or private devotional setting. The text’s transmission is limited to this single witness, suggesting a narrow circulation. The lack of a critical edition or translation hinders broader study.
Apparatus · what the pipeline recorded
| Coptic | Rendering | Count | First |
|---|---|---|---|
| no glossary terms recorded | |||