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Image of Theodore (the Oriental)

Anonymous · betmas

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machine-draft · no human review 10 passages · 1,903 words

Work dossier · summary and historical context

Summary

The Image of Theodore (the Oriental) is an anonymous Geʿez hagiography preserved in the Ethiopian Orthodox tradition. The text venerates Theodore the Oriental, a martyr distinct from Theodore the General, though both are sometimes conflated. The work survives in a single manuscript witness (betmas:LIT2879RepCh160) of unknown date and provenance. No translation, commentary, or critical apparatus accompanies the edition, limiting assessment of textual accuracy or variation. The hagiography follows a standard Ethiopian malkəʾ-hymn structure, addressing body parts with spiritual attributes. Theodore is commemorated in the Ethiopian Synaxarion, but the specific liturgical use of this text remains unattested. Its reception history is unclear beyond manuscript preservation.

This hagiography illuminates the Ethiopian reception of Theodore the Oriental, a martyr whose cult is poorly documented outside Ethiopia. Its malkəʾ structure exemplifies a unique genre of Ethiopian hymnody, blending bodily imagery with spiritual petition. The text also highlights the complexity of distinguishing between multiple Theodores in Eastern Christian traditions. Its survival in a single manuscript underscores the fragility of Ethiopian literary heritage and the need for further textual criticism.

Historical context

The work belongs to the Ethiopian Orthodox hagiographic tradition, likely composed in Geʿez, the classical liturgical language of Ethiopia. The date of composition is unknown; the sole manuscript (betmas:LIT2879RepCh160) is undated, and internal chronological markers are absent. The cult of Theodore the Oriental entered Ethiopia through contact with Eastern Christian traditions, possibly via Syriac or Coptic intermediaries. The text's genre—a malkəʾ-hymn praising body parts—reflects a distinctive Ethiopian literary form. Transmission is limited to a single witness, suggesting a narrow circulation. The work's relation to other versions of Theodore's life (e.g., in the Synaxarion) is unexplored. The lack of critical edition or translation hinders integration into broader studies of Christian hagiography.

Apparatus · what the pipeline recorded

Annotation and terms

55 commentary units 17 term10 structure9 background7 caution5 parallel4 scripture3 reception 0 derived notes 19 open questions 10 narrative
What the kinds mean

Pipeline notes

  • coverageNo English translation was located by an automated check of the source corpus and one library catalogue. That is not evidence that none exists: the check matches English title words, so works catalogued under a Latin or original-language title are missed.
  • limitThe English is a machine draft produced passage by passage from the transcribed Coptic; no human has verified it. The commentary is model-written and cites only keys the pipeline could resolve.
  • registerRegister: hagiography in Geʿez; the English keeps the liturgical formulae and the vocatives rather than normalising them.
  • structurePassages: 10 narrative.
  • sourceSource edition: betmas — CC BY-SA 4.0 (per file); site footer states NC-SA - treat as NC

Term index

CopticRenderingCountFirst
no glossary terms recorded
LIT2879RepCh160:1 · narrativemedium
Source
ሰላም፡ ለዝክረ፡ ስምከ፡ ዘትእምርተ፡ መስቀል፡ ጥንተ፡ ፊደሉ፨ ወለሥዕርትከ፡ ድሉል፡ ወጸሊም፡ ዘሕብረ፡ ቋዕ፡ አምሳሉ፨ ቴዎድሮስ፡ ኀያል፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ መልአከ፡ ኃይሉ፨ ከመ፡ እወድስከ፡ በኍልቈ፡ መልክእከ፡ ኵሉ፨ ሐዋዘ፡ አንብበኒ፡ ዘይረትዕ፡ ወይደሉ፨ ሰላም፡ ለርእስከ፡ ዘአክሊለ፡ መዊእ፡ ትርሲቱ፨ ወለገጽከ፡ ስቡሕ፡ ዘያስተፌሥሕ፡ ሥነ፡ ርእየቱ፨ ቴዎድሮስ፡ በገድል፡ ለክርስቶስ፡ ሰማዕተ፡ ሞቱ፨ ሀበኒ፡ በረከተከ፡ ወጸግወኒ፡ በከንቱ፨ ነዳየ፡ አእምሮ፡ ወሬዛ፡ ከመ፡ አብዐል፡ ቦቱ፨ ሰላም፡ ለቀራንብቲከ፡ ለዐቂበ፡ ኵሉ፡ ማዕቅቡ፨ ወለዐይንከ፡ ዋሕድ፡ ሰላም፡ ዘምስለ፡ ካዕቡ፨ ቴዎድሮስ፡ ያዕቆብ፡ ለእግዚአብሔር፡ መክፈልተ፡ ሕዝቡ፨ አሕዛበ፡ ምድር፡ ለዕበይከ፡ አምኃ፡ ስብሐት፡ ወሀቡ፨ ሕዝብኒ፡ ጽድቀከ፡ ነበቡ፨ ሰላም፡ ሰላም፡ ለአእዛኒከ፡ ክልኤ፨ ወለመላትሒ፡ አፈዋት፡ እለ፡ ይጸንዋ፡ እምቅብአ፡ ግምዔ፨ ቴዎድሮስ፡ ሰማዕት፡ እንዘ፡ ትሔሊ፡ ተስፋ፡ ትንሣኤ፨ ተዐገሥከ፡ ቀኖተ፡ ሞት፡ ቅድመ፡ ዘዕልዋን፡ ጉባኤ፨ እለ፡ ይዘርዉ፡ ሥጋ፡ ሰብእ፡ ከመ፡ እክል፡ በመስዔ፨
English
Salutation to the memory of your name, which is a sign of the cross, the beginning of its alphabet. And to your hair, curled and black, which is like the form of a lock of wool. Theodore, mighty one, the Lord is the angel of his power. As I praise you in the number of all your attributes. Grant me a vision that is fitting and appropriate. Salutation to your head, whose adornment is a crown of martyrdom. And to your beautiful face, which gladdens the sight of those who see it. Theodore, by your struggle, for Christ a martyr in his death. Give me your blessing and grant me a gift in vain. Poor of understanding and destitute, as if I had wealth. Salutation to your eyebrows, the guardian of all the storehouse. And to your one eye, salutation along with the other. Theodore, Jacob, to the Lord the divider of his people. The peoples of the earth, because of your greatness, offered praises and gave. My people also proclaimed your righteousness. Salutation, salutation to your two ears. And to the jaws and mouths that sharpen themselves from the edge of a sword. Theodore, martyr, while you hoped for the hope of resurrection. You endured the penalty of death before the assembly of the elders. Those who scatter the flesh of a person like grain in a field.
LIT2879RepCh160:2 · narrativemedium
Source
ሰላም፡ ለአእናፊከ፡ ነፋሰ፡ ጥዒና፡ ዘይነፍሓ፨ ወለከናፍሪከ፡ ፍሡሓት፡ ስብሐተ፡ አምላክ፡ ዘይሴብሓ፨ ቴዎድሮስ፡ አንተ፡ ወይነ፡ ቃና፡ ዘታረስዕ፡ ላሐ፨ በዐቢይ፡ ኀይልከ፡ እግዚእየ፡ እትፌሣሕ፡ ጥቀ፡ ፍሥሓ፨ ከመ፡ ዘረከበ፡ ምህርካ፡ ብዙኀ፨ ሰላም፡ አፉከ፡ እምንባበ፡ ከንቱ፡ ዕቁብ፨ ወለአስናኒከ፡ ጽዕድዋት፡ እምሥነ፡ ቢረሌ፡ ወሐሊብ፨ ቴዎድሮስ፡ ቅንው፡ በቀኖተ፡ ሐፂን፡ ልሁብ፨ ቤዛ፡ ይኩነኒ፡ ቀኖትከ፡ በዕለተ፡ ምንዳቤ፡ ወፃሕብ፨ አልባሰ፡ በቀል፡ ወፍዳ፡ አመ፡ ይለብስ፡ አብ፨ ሰላም፡ ልሳንከ፡ ነባቤ፡ ጽድቁ፡ ለክርስቶስ፨ ወለቃልከ፡ መርዕድ፡ ዘአደንገፆ፡ ለንጉሥ፨ ቴዎድሮስ፡ ሰማዕት፡ ወልደ፡ ሲድራኮስ፨ ሐውጸኒ፡ ለለ፡ ጽባሑ፡ ምስለ፡ እኅወ፡ አቡከ፡ ፋሲለደስ፨ ወምስለ፡ አውሳብዮስ፡ ወልዱ፡ ወእኁሁ፡ መቃርስ፨ ሰላም፡ ለእስትንፋስኪ፡ ፞ዘመዐዛሁ፡ ጽዑጥ፨ ወለጕርዔከ፡ ሠናይ፡ መዓርዒረ፡ አፍአ፡ ወውሥጥ፨ ቴዎድሮስ፡ ታቦት፡ በወርቀ፡ ቅንዋት፡ ልቡጥ፨ ዐቃቤ፡ ኩነኒ፡ ወኖላዌ፡ ለበግዕከ፡ ፍሉጥ፨ ከመ፡ ኢይምሥጡኒ፡ ግብተ፡ ተኵላት፡ መሠጥ፨
English
Salutation to your nostrils, the breath of incense that wafts, and to your lips, joyful, the praise of God that glorifies. Theodore, you are a vine of the branch that bears fruit, with your great power, my Lord, I rejoice exceedingly, as one who has found your abundant teaching. Salutation to your mouth, closed from vain speech, and to your teeth, white as the whiteness of hail and milk. Theodore, bent in the curve of the hook of the thornbush, may your curve be a ransom for me on the day of distress and affliction, when the Father puts on the garment of drought and famine. Salutation to your tongue, the speaker of the truth of Christ, and to your word, the arrow that pierced the king. Theodore, martyr, son of Sidrakos, exchange me every morning with the brothers of your father, Fasiledes, and with Eusabios, his son, and his brothers, the Makaris. Salutation to your breath, whose fragrance is sharp, and to your throat, good, the palate of the mouth and within. Theodore, ark, bound with gold of righteousness, be a guardian and a keeper for your hidden flock, that the wolves of the plain may not devour them.
LIT2879RepCh160:3 · narrativemedium
Source
ሰላም፡ ለክሳድከ፡ ዘይመስል፡ ቀስተ፡ ራያ፨ ወለመትከፍትከ፡ ዘጾረ፡ ክበደ፡ ቅንዋት፡ ከመ፡ ጕሕልያ፨ ቴዎድሮስ፡ ሰማዕት፡ ምስለ፡ ሰማዕታት፡ ዘአንጾኪያ፨ አስተምሕር፡ ሊተ፡ በትጋህ፡ ቅድመ፡ ገጸ፡ እምላክ፡ ኬንያ፨ ለነፍስየ፡ ይስረይ፡ ኃጢአታ፡ ወይኅድግ፡ ጌጋያ፨ ሰላም፡ ለዘባንከ፡ ዝብጠተ፡ ቅንዋት፡ ዘተወክፈ፨ ወለእንግድዓከ፡ በገድል፡ መልዕልተ፡ ኮሞል፡ ዘአዕረፈ፨ ቴዎድሮስ፡ ፍሡሕ፡ ናዝዘኒ፡ ልፈ፨ እስመ፡ ተረሳዕኩ፡ ከመ፡ ውሒዝ፡ ዘነጽፈ፨ ወከመ፡ ማዕበል፡ ዘነዋ፡ ኀለፈ፨ ሰላም፡ ለሕፅንከ፡ ክላስስተ፡ ሥቃይ፡ ዘአስተጋብአ፨ ወለአእዳዊከ፡ ቅንዋን፡ በተወክፎ፡ ሕማም፡ ዘተበፅዓ፨ ቴዎድሮስ፡ ነዓ፡ ፍጡነ፡ በጕጕዓ፨ ከመ፡ ታብልዮሙ፡ ውስተ፡ ጸ፡ ምድር፡ በአፍአ፨ ለአጽራረ፡ ነፍስየ፡ አቃርብት፡ ዘይነድፉ፡ ሰብአ፨ ሰላም፡ እብል፡ ለመዛርዒከ፡ ጽኑዕ፨ ወለኵርናዕከ፡ ዘይመሱ፡ አርእስተ፡ አጽራር፡ ከመ፡ ሰምዕ፨ ቴዎድሮስ፡ ርሱይ፡ በትርሲተ፡ ኀይል፡ ወመዊእ፨ መኑ፡ ከማከ፡ እግዚእየ፡ እምነ፡ ኃያላን፡ ሰብእ፡፨ ብእሲ፡ ጽኑዐ፡ በእዴሁ፡ ዘይእኅዝ፡ በጽብእ፨
English
Salutation to your neck, which resembles a bow of the rainbow, and to your shoulders, which bear the burden of the quiver like a shield. Theodore, martyr among the martyrs of Antioch, teach me through your diligence before the face of the Lord of Kenya, that my soul may be forgiven its sins and its errors may be pardoned. Salutation to your chest, which has gathered the moisture of the quiver, and to your arms, which have raised the height of the bow in valor. Theodore, joyful one, grant me a portion, for I have been forgotten like a flower that has withered and like a wave that has passed. Salutation to your bosom, which has assembled the splendor of suffering, and to your hands, which have been touched by the gathering of pain. Theodore, come quickly with a cry, that you may consume them in the dust of the earth in the region, and bring near to the enemies of my soul those who despise people. I say salutation to your firm loins and to your knees, which touch the heads of enemies like a sword. Theodore, established in the foundation of strength and might, who is like you, my Lord, among the mighty of men? A man firm in his hand who seizes with a grasp.
LIT2879RepCh160:4 · narrativemedium
Source
ሰላም፡ ለእመትከ፡ መሥፈርተ፡ ኵነኔ፡ ወሕማም፨ ወላእራኃቲከ፡ ንዙኃን፡ በቅንዋተ፡ ደም፨ ቴዎድሮስ፡ ሰማዕት፡ ውዱሰ፡ ዝክር፡ ወስም፨ ሶበ፡ ርእዩከ፡ ውስተ፡ ቀትል፡ በተፅዕኖ፡ ፈረስ፡ ግሩም፨ መጽአ፡ ይቤሉ፡ ሰብአ፡ ቍዝ፡ አምላካ፡ ለሮም፨ ሰላም፡ ለአፃብዒከ፡ ከመ፡ ርኄ፡ አፈው፡ ፍሑቅ፨ ወለአጽፋሪከ፡ ጽዕድዋን፡ ዘሕበሪሆን፡ መብረቅ፨ ቴዎድሮስ፡ ፀሐይ፡ ዘብሔርከ፡ ምሥራቅ፨ ተሣየጠኒ፡ ለገብርከ፡ በኪዳነ፡ ስምዕከ፡ ወርቅ፨ አመ፡ እምግብርናት፡ መሪር፡ ይግዕዝ፡ ጻድቅ፨ ሰላም፡ ለገበዋቲከ፡ በቅንዋተ፡ ሐፂን፡ ዘተቀጥቀጡ፨ ምስለ፡ ከርሥከ፡ በስንዕ፡ እስከ፡ ተክዕወ፡ ንዋየ፡ ውሥጡ፨ ቴዎድሮስ፡ ለፍቅር፡ ነፍሰ፡ ዚአከ፡ ዘትሜጡ፨ መልዕልተ፡ ርእስየ፡ አእዳዊከ፡ ይሡጡ፨ ቅብአ፡ ቅድስና፡ ዕፍረተ፡ ዘዕፁብ፡ ሤጡ፨ ሰላም፡ ለልብከ፡ ኀልዮ፡ በቀል፡ ዘኢተምህረ፨ ወለኵልያቲከ፡ በገድል፡ ዘአስተናጽሓ፡ ነውረ፨ ቴዎድሮስ፡ ካህናተ፡ ቃና፡ ይብሉከ፡ ወትረ፨ እንዘ፡ ይገብር፡ ተአምረ፡ ወመንክረ፨ በውስተ፡ አሕዛብ፡ ሀገሮ፡ ፈለሰ፡ ወሖረ፨
English
Salutation to your mother, the measure of punishment and pain, and to your sides, strong with the bows of blood. Theodore, martyr, renowned of memory and name, when they saw you in the midst of battle, by the charge of a horse, glorious, the people of Quz came, saying, "Your gods are for Rome." Salutation to your fingers, like the points of arrows, sharp, and to your nails, sharpened, whose flash is like lightning. Theodore, sun of your land, the East, assist me, your servant, by the covenant of your hearing, gold, when from bitter servitude righteousness prevails. Salutation to your ribs, with the bows of iron that were shaken, together with your belly, by the blow, until the entrails within were scattered. Theodore, for the love of your soul that you measured, may your hands be placed above my head, anointing of holiness, the fragrance of the wondrous, set. Salutation to your heart, which dwelt in a place of learning, and to your kidneys, which in the struggle confronted the fire. Theodore, the priests of Qana call you continually, while you perform wonders and marvels, in the midst of the peoples of his city, he fled and went.
LIT2879RepCh160:5 · narrativemedium
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ሰላም፡ ለሕሊናከ፡ ዘኢይሔሊ፡ ግብረ፡ እከይ፨ ወለአማዑቲ፡ ርሱን፡ በቀኖተ፡ ሐፂን፡ ውዑይ፨ ቴዎድሮስ፡ ክቡር፡ ለጸማድከ፡ ነዳይ፨ አብዕለኒ፡ በወርቀ፡ ምግባር፡ ወበብሩረ፡ ጽድቅ፡ ሠናይ፨ አኮ፡ በዝንቱ፡ ኃላፊ፡ ንዋይ፨ ሰላም፡ ለንዋየ፡ ውሥጥከ፡ በቀኖተ፡ ሐፂን፡ ዘቈስለ፨ ወለኅንብርት፡ ከማሁ፡ እስመ፡ ማእከሌሁ፡ ተተክለ፨ ቴዎድሮስ፡ ንጉሥ፡ አመ፡ ይገብር፡ መድበለ፨ ጸውዐነ፡ ለአኃዊከ፡ ዘምስለ፡ ዕሡራን፡ ህውለ፨ በትፍሥሕት፡ ወበኀሤት፡ ንግበር፡ በዓለ፨ ሰላም፡ ለሐቌከ፡ መዋኤ፡ ኃያላን፡ በጽንዑ፨ ወለእቁያጺከ፡ በለዝ፡ ዘፍትው፡ ሥነ፡ መልክኡ፨ ቴዎድሮስ፡ ዘልፈ፡ ምስለ፡ ገላውዴዎስ፡ ለለ፡ ሳዑ፨ ወምስለ፡ ሎንድዮስ፡ ፍቁርከ፡ ወኒቃርዮስ፡ ካልኡ፨ ለሐውጾትየ፡ እምሰማይ፡ ንዑ፨ ሰላም፡ ለአብራካከ፡ እለ፡ ኢሰገዳ፡ ለግቡር፨ ወለአእጋሪከ፡ ቅንዋን፡ በቀኖተ፡ ሐጺን፡ መንክር፨ ቴዎድሮስ፡ ባዕል፡ መናኔ፡ ወርቅ፡ ወብሩር፨ አመግበኒ፡ እግዚእየ፡ በመዝገበ፡ ጥበብ፡ ወምክር፨ ከመ፡ እኰንኖሙ፡ ለኅዋሳት፡ ዓሥር፨
English
Salutation to your mind, which does not think evil deeds, and to your limbs, firm with the bow of the strong arrow. Theodore, honored, to your pair, the exile. Make me abundant in the gold of conduct and in the pure silver of righteousness, not in this transient wealth. Salutation to the wealth of your inner self, with the bow of the strong arrow, which is a chain, and to your waist like it, for it is planted in its midst. Theodore, king, when he makes a feast, call us, your brothers, who are with the wild beasts, a multitude. With joy and gladness, let us make a feast. Salutation to your waist, a refuge for the mighty in their strength, and to your shoulders, which have the pleasing form of his countenance. Theodore, ever with Galawdewos, each a martyr, and with Lendiyos, your beloved, and Niqaryos, your second. Come down from heaven to my supplications. Salutation to your arms, which are bent for the strong, and to your legs, curved with the bow of the strong arrow, wondrous. Theodore, a man of valor, my gold and silver. When my Lord placed me in the treasury of wisdom and counsel, that I might judge the ten senses.
LIT2879RepCh160:6 · narrativemedium
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ሰላም፡ ለሰኰናከ፡ በደመ፡ ቅንዋት፡ ዘተሴረየ፨ ወለመከየድከ፡ ዕጉሥ፡ ዘሕማመ፡ ስምዕ፡ ሥቃየ፨ ቴዎድሮስ፡ ወልታ፡ መድኃኔ፡ ገጽየ፨ ላምንት፡ ተኀድገኒ፡ እንዘ፡ አንሶሱ፡ ትኩዝየ፨ ባሕቱ፡ በፍሥሓ፡ እስተፍሥሕ፡ ነፍስየ፨ ሰላም፡ ለአፃብዒከ፡ ዘኍላቌሆን፡ መንፈቀ፡ ዓሥራ፨ ወለአጽፋሪከ፡ አምእለ፡ ለሥርጋዌሆን፡ ዘተፈጥራ፨ አስምዐኒ፡ ቃለ፡ ዘይቤ፡ ቴዎድሮስ፡ ሊቀ፡ ሐራ፨ ተፈሣሕ፡ ጥቀ፡ ፍቁርየ፡ እስመ፡ ኀልቀ፡ ለከ፡ መከራ፨ ኢይረክበከ፡ ኃዘን፡ እምይእዜ፡ ለግሙራ፨ ሰላም፡ ለቆምከ፡ እንተ፡ አብጽሐ፡ አምጣነ፨ ወለመልክእከ፡ ፀሐይ፡ ጽልመተ፡ ቅንዋት፡ ተከድነ፨ ቴዎድሮስ፡ ትቤ፡ ሶበ፡ ሕገ፡ ክርስቶስ፡ ማሰነ፨ ኢትፍርሁ፡ ሞተ፡ አኃውየ፡ ወኢኵሎ፡ ዘኮነ፨ እንዘ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ አምላክነ፡ ምስሌነ፡ አልቦ፡ ዘይከለነ፨ ሰላም፡ ለፀአተ፡ ነፍስ፡ በመዐዛ፡ ርስቶስ፡ አምላክ፨ ወለበድንከ፡ ምዑዝ፡ እምጼና፡ አምበር፡ ወምስክ፨ ቴዎድሮስ፡ በፍቅር፡ ለሚካኤል፡ መልአክ፨ ፈንዎ፡ ኀቤየ፡ እምኀቤከ፡ በሥርዓተ፡ ምአመን፡ ወዐርክ፨ ከመ፡ ያዕርግ፡ ጸሎትየ፡ ዘጽባሕ፡ ወሰርክ፨
English
Salutation to your jaw, which is adorned with the bow of the arrow that was woven, and to your limbs, the yoke of the pain of hearing and torment. Theodore, my heart, salvation of my face. Why have you left me while my soul is captive? Only in joy, rejoice my soul. Salutation to your fingers, whose number is in the midst of ten, and to your nails, which are above their joints, which were created. Make me hear the word that says, "Theodore, chief of the free." Rejoice greatly, my beloved, for your tribulation has passed. May sorrow not find you from now on, O perfect one. Salutation to your stature, which has brought forth the measure, and to your form, the sun that has covered the darkness of the bow. Theodore, you said, "When the law of Christ bound me, do not fear death, my brothers, nor all that happened, while our Lord God is with us; there is none who can hinder." Salutation to the departure of the soul in the fragrance of the divine gift of God, and to your body, fragrant more than amber and musk. Theodore, by the love of the angel Michael, send him to me from you, with the ordinance of faith and friendship, so that he may raise my prayer of morning and evening.
LIT2879RepCh160:7 · narrativemedium
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ሰላም፡ ለግንዘተ፡ ሥጋከ፡ በአፈወ፡ ዕፍረት፡ ቅድው፨ ወለመቃብሪከ፡ ቅዱስ፡ ውስተ፡ ዝኅረ፡ ጻድቃን፡ አበው፨ ቴዎድሮስ፡ ኀያል፡ እምኀያላን፡ ዕደው፨ ደከመኑ፡ መዝራዕትከ፡ ዘለዓላም፡ ጽኑዕ፡ ወሕያው፨ ዘኢታድኅነኒ፡ ይእዜ፡ ለብእሲ፡ ምንስው፨ ሰላም፡ ለክሙ፡ ርሱያተ፡ አሚን፡ ወተወክሎ፨ ዘአንጾኪያ፡ ሰማዕታት፡ ወዘካልአን፡ በአመድብሎ፨ ምስለ፡ ቴዎድሮስ፡ ሰማዕት፡ እለ፡ ፈጸምክሙ፡ ተጋድሎ፨ እስተብቍዑ፡ ወትረ፡ ወሰእሉ፡ ኀበ፡ ዘይሰምዕ፡ ኵሎ፨ ከመ፡ ይጸግወኒ፡ ሊተ፡ ምሕረቶ፡ ወሣህሎ፨ ቴዎድሮስ፡ ገላውዴዎስ፡ ፋሲለደስ፡ ወፊቅጦር፨ ዮስጦስ፡ አቦሊ፡ ወአባዲር፨ አውሳብዮስ፡ ወመቃርስ፡ ዘአንጾኪያ፡ ሀገር፨ ከልሉኒ፡ አጋእዝትየ፡ በወልታክሙ፡ ሥሙር፨ ከመ፡ ኢይንድፈኒ፡ አሕፃሁ፡ ለዕልው፡ ንስጡር፨ ኢትፍራህ፡ ሕቀ፡ እምትንሣኤ፡ ፀር፡ ዙሉ፨ ምስለ፡ አዝማድየ፡ አነ፡ ኅበ፡ ሀሎከ፡ እሄሉ፨ ከመ፡ ዝ፡ በለኒ፡ ቴዎድሮስ፡ ለለ፡ መዋዕሉ፨ እመ፡ አንተሰ፡ ሀሎከኒ፡ ወአኃዊከ፡ እሉ፨ አይፈርህ፡ ምንተ፡ በታሕቱ፡ ወላዕሉ፨
English
Salutation to the growth of your flesh in the fire of shame, the first; and to your holy tomb within the treasure of the righteous fathers. Theodore, strong one among the strong, the enemies. Why has your planting, firm and living for eternity, withered? Who will save me now, a man, from what? Salutation to you, the foundations of Amin and Tewaklo, of the martyrs of Antioch and of Kālān in Amadablo, together with Theodore the martyr, you who have completed the struggle. Be praised continually and beseech the one who hears all, that he may grant me his mercy and compassion. Theodore, Gälawdewos, Fasiledes, and Fiqṭor, Yosṭos, Aboli, and Abadir, Awsabəyos and Maqāris of the city of Antioch, crown me, my lords, with your perfect crown, that I may not miss the account of the exalted and proud. Do not fear at all from the resurrection of the enemy, the wicked one. With my companions I will be where you are. Thus Theodore said to me at all times: If you and those brothers of yours are there, what is there to fear, below or above?
LIT2879RepCh160:8 · narrativemedium
Source
አጋእዝተ፡ ዝንቱ፡ ዓለም፡ ብእሲ፡ ዓመፂ፡ ወካህድ፨ እመ፡ ተማሕፀነ፡ ቦሙ፡ ኢይሜጥው፡ በእድ፨ ቴዎድሮስ፡ ጠቢብ፡ ለማሕፀንት፡ ፡ አብድ፨ ተዘኪረከ፡ ድካምየ፡ ኢትመጥወኒ፡ ለባዕድ፡ ፡ አርኅሩኀ፡ ልብ፡ ከመ፡ ወልድ፡ ዋሕድ፨ ኢትኅድገኒ፡ እግዚእየ፡ ውስተ፡ ባሕረ፡ ኃዘን፡ ብዙኅ፨ እንዘ፡ ያሠጥመኒ፡ ብካይ፡ ወያሞግደኒ፡ ላሕ፨ ቴዎድሮስ፡ ርግብ፡ ለትኩዘ፡ ልብ፡ ኖኅ፨ አስምዐኒ፡ ቃለ፡ ብስራት፡ በጸዊረ፡ ትእምርት፡ ንጹሕ፨ እንዘ፡ ትብል፡ የብስ፡ መሥጥምከ፡ አይኅ፨ መግዝዐ፡ ብሐት፡ አሠውዕ፡ በመጥባሕተ፡ ልሳን፡ ነባቢ፨ ወወይነ፡ ማሕሌት፡ አወፅሕ፡ በአእዳወ፡ ቃል፡ ረባቢ፡ ። ቴዎድሮስ፡ ሰማዕት፡ ለበዓልከ፡ በወርኀ፡ ጦቢ፨ አንተኒ፡ ሀበኒ፡ እምጸጋከ፡ ኦወሀቢ፨ ከመ፡ ያጥብብ፡ እበድየ፡ ምክሩ፡ መጥበቢ፨ እምፍሬ፡ ከናፍር፡ ወአፍ፡ ቊርባነ፡ ውዳሴ፡ ንጹሓ፨ ናሁ፡ አቅረብኩ፡ ለዕበይከ፡ አምኃ፨ ቴዎድሮስ፡ ሀበኒ፡ ዕሤትየ፡ ንኅኑኀ፡ ወዝኅዙኀ፨ አብዕልት፡ ጥቀ፡ ድንፅዋን፡ እንዘ፡ ይፈትሑ፡ ፍትሓ፨ እመ፡ ወሀብዎሙ፡ ሕቀ፡ ይሁቡ፡ ብዙኀ፨
English
The rulers of this world, a man of violence and deceit. If they are baptized in the hand of the wicked, Theodore, wise one for the baptized, destroy. Remembering your weakness, they will not strike me, the stranger. The compassion of the heart like an only son. Do not leave me, my Lord, in the sea of great sorrow, while weeping drowns me and lamentation afflicts me. Theodore, dove for the contrite heart of Noah, make me hear the word of good news through the pure sign of the covenant, while you say, "Your drowning is dry, O eye." A rod of truth, I will brandish with the sword of the eloquent tongue, and a vine of song, I will cause to sprout with the hands of the word of the vine-dresser. Theodore, martyr for your feast in the month of Ṭōbe, you also give me from your gift, O giver, so that his counsel, the wise one, may strengthen my hand. From the fruit of the lips and the mouth, a pure offering of praise, behold, I have offered to your greatness, O hands. Theodore, give me my request, humble and sorrowful, greatly increase the orphans while they open a release. If they give them a share, they will give much.
LIT2879RepCh160:9 · narrativehigh
Source
በዝንቱ፡ ማሕሌትክ፡ ሶበ፡ ሰአሉ፡ ወጸለዩ፨ እለ፡ ተመንደቡ፡ በባሕር፡ ወእለ፡ ውስተ፡ ቤት፡ ደወዩ፡ ፡ ቴዎድሮስ፡ አድኅን፡ ወድውያኒሆሙ፡ አሕዩ፨ ወፈጽም፡ ሐልዮቶሙ፡ እመ፡ ዘበሕጉ፡ ሐለዩ፨ እስመ፡ ሥሉጥ፡ አንተ፡ ላዕለ፡ ኵሉ፡ ለክርስቶስ፡ በዕበዩ፨ ሰላም፡ ለከ፡ ቴዎድሮስ፡ ለቤተ፡ ክርስቲያን፡ ሞገሳ፨ ወመደንግፆሙ፡ ለቍዝ፡ እንስሳ፨ በቃልከ፡ ጣህረ፡ አንበሳ፨ ሰላም፡ ለከ፡ ቴዎድሮስ፡ ዕንቍ፡ ለአንጾኪያ፡ ትምክሕታ፨ ሰሚዐ፡ ገድለከ፡ ዘበበ፡ ጾታ፨ ትትፌሣሕ፡ ለለ፡ ሳኒታ፨ ሰላም፡ ለከ፡ ሚዕፁብ፡ አኂዞትከ፡ በኀይል፨ ኒጎሚዶስሃ፡ ርሱየ፡ በንዋየ፡ ሐቅል፨ ቴዎድሮስ፡ ምሁረ፡ ቀትል፨ ሰላም፡ ለከ፡ ገድለ፡ ስምዕከ፡ ጥዑም፡ ከመ፡ ወይነ፡ ትፍሥሕት፡ ዘቃና፨ ያስተፌሥሕ፡ ልበ፡ ወሕሊና፨ ቴዎድሮስ፡ ሠናየ፡ ዜና፨ ሰላም፡ ለከ፡ መኑ፡ ከማከ፡ እግዚእየ፡ ዕጉሠ፡ ሕማም፡ ወደዌ፨ ቴዎድሮስ፡ ርግብ፡ ቴዎድሮስ፡ አርዌ፨ ዘአድከምከ፡ ኀይለ፡ ውርዛዌ፨ ሰላም፡ ለከ፡ በከመ፡ መጠቆ፡ በእድ፡ ለኒጎሚዶስ፡ ዘቍዝ፨ መንገለ፡ ፍሥሓ፡ ምቀኒ፡ ለብእሲ፡ ትኩዝ፨ ቴዎድሮስ፡ ብእሴ፡ ዕዘዝ፨
English
By this your prayer, when they ask and pray, those who are tossed on the sea and those who are sick in the house, Theodore, save and heal their sicknesses. And bring their lives to an end if they have lived according to your law, for you are powerful over all, for Christ in his greatness. Hail to you, Theodore, the glory of the church, and the tamer of wild beasts by your word, the tamer of lions. Hail to you, Theodore, the jewel of Antioch, its boast. He who hears your deeds, which are on the wall, rejoices each year. Hail to you, the one who seized the sword by force, Nicomedia, established with the equipment of the field, Theodore, skilled in killing. Hail to you, the hearing of your deeds is sweet like wine, the joy of the vineyard, which gladdens the heart and mind, Theodore, good news. Hail to you, who is like you, my Lord, the bearer of pain and sickness, Theodore, the dove, Theodore, the wild beast, who destroyed the power of the serpent. Hail to you, as the sign in the hand for Nicomedia of the sword, the way of joy, the avenger for the righteous man, Theodore, the man of command.
LIT2879RepCh160:10 · narrativemedium
Source
ሰላም፡ ለከ፡ በገዳመ፡ ኃዘን፡ ኢይቢት፡ ወበሐቅለ፡ ዐቢይ፡ ገዓር፨ ፍትሐኒ፡ እቢት፡ ውስተ፡ ሀገር፨ እንዘ፡ እጸንሐከ፡ ቴዎድሮስ፡ ማር፨ ፀሐይ፡ ተቈልቈለ፡ ወመስየ፡ ብሔር፨
English
Salām laka ba-gadāma ḫazēn ʿuyyibāt wa-ba-ḥaqlā ʿabiyy gaʿār. Fatḥanī ʾibbāt wasta hagar ʾǝnza ʾǝṣanḥakā Tewodros Mār. Ṣāḥay taqwalqala wa-masya bǝḥer.
Citation. Tergwame, “Image of Theodore (the Oriental)”, LIT2879RepCh160:1, machine-draft, 2026. https://naxiai.com/christian/works/LIT2879RepCh160#s1
Colophon. Source: betmas · licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 (per file); site footer states NC-SA - treat as NC · model: deepseek/deepseek-v4-flash:floor · provider: Relace · cost: $0.0056 · generated 2026-11-15.