Work dossier · summary and historical context
The Image of John / Image of Yoḥannǝs I is an anonymous Geʿez poetic encomium of John the Evangelist, composed in acrostic and rhythmic parallelism typical of Ethiopian hymnography. The sole known witness is the manuscript edited in betmas:LIT2870RepCh151, with no other copies recorded. The poem is attributed to Yoḥannǝs I, but the edition provides no external evidence for this attribution, and the date of composition is unstated. The work is not cited in the dossier of Coptic or Latin apocrypha, suggesting limited influence outside Ethiopic tradition. The edition lacks a critical apparatus, and variant readings are not recorded.
This encomium exemplifies the Ethiopic malkǝʾ genre, offering insight into local devotional practices and poetic forms. Its limited transmission and lack of external attestation highlight the challenges of studying Ethiopian hymnography. The work's attribution to Yoḥannǝs I, though uncertain, may reflect a tradition of associating John the Evangelist with Ethiopian monastic ideals.
The work belongs to the Ethiopic Christian tradition, likely composed in the Geʿez language within the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church. The genre of malkǝʾ (image) poetry, which praises saints through acrostic salutations to body parts, flourished in Ethiopia from the late first millennium CE onward, but the precise date of this encomium is unknown. The sole witness is a manuscript held in a collection cataloged in betmas:LIT2870RepCh151, with no other copies recorded in the cited Hollis records. The poem's attribution to Yoḥannǝs I is unsubstantiated, and the text shows no clear connection to Coptic or Latin apocryphal traditions, indicating a primarily local Ethiopian circulation. The edition lacks a critical apparatus, and the basis for the Geʿez text is not described, limiting historical analysis.
Apparatus · what the pipeline recorded
| Coptic | Rendering | Count | First |
|---|---|---|---|
| no glossary terms recorded | |||