Work dossier · summary and historical context
The Image of George is an anonymous Geʿez hagiography recounting the martyrdom of Saint George, structured as a conventional passion narrative with trial, torture, and miracles. Surviving in multiple Ethiopic manuscripts from the 15th century onward, it was used liturgically in the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church, especially on his feast day (23 Miazia). The text adapts earlier Greek and Arabic sources into a local idiom, featuring poetic salutation stanzas and imagery of divine mercy. This edition lacks critical apparatus and translation, limiting its accessibility for theological and historical analysis.
This hagiography exemplifies the adaptation of a pan-Christian saint’s cult into Ethiopian Orthodox tradition, blending imported narratives with local liturgical forms. Its poetic structure and use in worship highlight the role of hagiography in communal piety. The text also provides a window into medieval Ethiopic manuscript culture and the transmission of Christian literature across linguistic and cultural boundaries.
The work was composed in Geʿez, the liturgical language of the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church, likely in the medieval period. The earliest known Ethiopic manuscripts date to the 15th century, but the original composition may be earlier, drawing on Greek and Arabic hagiographic traditions. Saint George’s cult was widespread in Ethiopia, where his feast day (23 Miazia, 1 May) was celebrated with liturgical readings. The text survives in multiple manuscripts, often within larger hagiographic collections, indicating its use in communal worship. The absence of a critical edition and the reliance on a single witness for this edition limit understanding of textual variation and transmission history. The narrative’s structure and poetic elements (e.g., salutation stanzas) reflect Ethiopic hymnographic conventions, suggesting a liturgical function.
Apparatus · what the pipeline recorded
| Coptic | Rendering | Count | First |
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| no glossary terms recorded | |||