ት Tergwame Greek · Coptic · Ethiopic · Syriac · Armenian · Georgian · Latin

Ethiopic · Poetry ·

Image of Mǝnilǝk II

Anonymous · betmas

BothSourceEnglish
JSON Dossier
machine-draft · no human review 12 passages · 2,071 words

Work dossier · summary and historical context

Summary

This anonymous Geʿez poem praises Emperor Mǝnilǝk II (r. 1889–1913) in elevated verse, blending imperial panegyric with biblical typology. Its formal register aligns with courtly encomia of the late 19th century. The sole known witness is a manuscript reproduced in betmas:LIT2831RepCh115, with no other copies or oral variants documented. The poem is attributed to Mǝnilǝk's reign based on internal references and paleographic inference, not a colophon. It does not appear in the Ethiopian liturgical cycle or standard hagiographic collections, suggesting limited reception within the courtly circle for which it was composed. The edition provides no translation or commentary, so readers without Geʿez rely solely on the diplomatic transcription and a brief English summary.

This poem is a rare example of late 19th-century Geʿez courtly encomium, blending biblical typology (e.g., Solomonic tradition, Gospel ideals) with imperial panegyric to celebrate Mǝnilǝk II's victory at Adwa. It reflects the Ethiopian Christian ideal of a ruler as a fulfiller of Gospel teachings and links the emperor to biblical wisdom and empire. As part of a collection of qǝne hymns (betmas:LIT2831RepCh115), it contributes to understanding the Geʿez literary revival and the ideological construction of Ethiopian sovereignty in the colonial era.

Historical context

The poem was composed in the Ethiopian Empire, likely in the late 19th or early 20th century, during or shortly after the reign of Mǝnilǝk II (r. 1889–1913). Mǝnilǝk II is best known for defeating the Italian army at the Battle of Adwa (1896), a victory that preserved Ethiopian sovereignty and became a symbol of African resistance to colonialism. The poem's language is Geʿez, a classical liturgical language of the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church, which was also used for courtly and literary works during a 19th–20th-century revival. The text survives in a single undated manuscript (betmas:LIT2831RepCh115), with no colophon; its attribution to Mǝnilǝk's reign rests on internal references (e.g., allusions to the Italian defeat) and paleographic inference. The poem's genre is qǝne, a form of Ethiopic praise poetry often used for saints or rulers, characterized by incremental salutations. Its transmission appears limited to the courtly circle, and it was not incorporated into the liturgical cycle or hagiographic collections.

Apparatus · what the pipeline recorded

Annotation and terms

67 commentary units 14 background14 term12 structure10 reception8 caution7 scripture1 parallel1 sense 0 derived notes 22 open questions 12 narrative
What the kinds mean

Pipeline notes

  • coverageNo English translation was located by an automated check of the source corpus and one library catalogue. That is not evidence that none exists: the check matches English title words, so works catalogued under a Latin or original-language title are missed.
  • limitThe English is a machine draft produced passage by passage from the transcribed Coptic; no human has verified it. The commentary is model-written and cites only keys the pipeline could resolve.
  • registerRegister: poetry in Geʿez; the English keeps the liturgical formulae and the vocatives rather than normalising them.
  • structurePassages: 12 narrative.
  • sourceSource edition: betmas — CC BY-SA 4.0 (per file); site footer states NC-SA - treat as NC

Term index

CopticRenderingCountFirst
no glossary terms recorded
LIT2831RepCh115:1 · narrativehigh
Source
ሰላም፡ ለዝክረ፡ ስምከ፡ መልዕልተ፡ ኵሉ፡ ዘኮነ፨ ወበግርማሁ፡ ግሩም፡ እንተ አጥፍን፡ ኢጣሊያነ፨ ንጉሠ፡ ነገሥት፡ ምኒልክ፡ ዘኢትዮጵያ፡ መድኅነ፨ ቀተልኮ፡ ለአላዊ፡ በምድረ፡ ትግሬ፡ መካነ፨ ምስለ፡ ባሺ፡ ብዙቂሁ፡ ዘርዘርኮ፡ ወረሰይኮ፡ በድነ፨ ሰላም፡ ለስእርተ፡ ርእስከ፡ አምሳለ፡ ኀሪር፡ ፍቱል፨ ወስእነ፡ አርአያሁ፡ ጸሊም፡ አርአያ፡ ኵህል፨ ንጉሠ፡ ነገሥት፡ ምኒልክ፡ ፈጻሜ፡ ቃላተ፡ ወንጌል፨ እስመ፡ ተማኅጸንኩ፡ አነ፡ በዘዚአከ፡ ሳህል፨ ታከብርሂ፡ ወፍጡነ፡ ታብዕል፨ ሰላም፡ ለርእስከ፡ ዘበላዕሌሁ፡ ዘውደ፨ ዘይመስል፡ ቀስተ፡ ደመና፡ ወእንቈ፡ ጳዝዮን፡ ክቡደ፨ ንጉሠ፡ ነገሥት፡ ምኒልክ፡ ዘተክለ፡ ገነት፡ ዓጸደ፨ መንግሥትከሰ፡ እምነ፡ ሰሎሞን፡ ፈድፈደ፨ ከፋ፡ ወባሕር፡ ረሰይከ፡ አሐደ፨ ሰላም፡ ለገጽከ፡ ከመ፡ ገጸ፡ አንበሳ፡ ዘገዳም፨ ወጽዱል፡ ንጻሬሁ፡ ከመ፡ እንቈ፡ ሰም፨ ንጉሠ፡ ነገሥት፡ ምኒልክ፡ ዘመንበርከ፡ ግሩም፨ ቀተልከ፡ አላዌ፡ ዘመጽአ፡ እምብሔረ፡ ሮም፨ ወነፍሱሂ፡ ተወድየ፡ ውስተ፡ ገሃነም፨
English
Salutation to the memory of your name, above all that has been; and by his majesty, the majestic one who destroyed the Italians. King of Kings Menelik, savior of Ethiopia; you killed the wild beast in the land of Tigray, the place; with many of his troops, you scattered and established victory. Salutation to the hair of your head, like a curled, twisted lock; and the color of his appearance, black, the appearance of kohl. King of Kings Menelik, fulfiller of the words of the Gospel; for I have taken refuge in your mercy. You honor and swiftly fulfill. Salutation to your head, upon which is a crown; which resembles a rainbow and a precious sapphire. King of Kings Menelik, who planted a garden, a field; your kingdom surpasses that of Solomon; you united land and sea into one. Salutation to your face, like the face of a lion of the wilderness; and the pure whiteness of his teeth, like a sapphire. King of Kings Menelik, whose throne is majestic; you killed the wild beast that came from the land of Rome; and his soul was cast into Gehenna.
LIT2831RepCh115:2 · narrativemedium
Source
ሰላም፡ ለቀራንብቲከ፡ ከመ፡ ሜላት፡ ርሱይ፨ ጥቀ፡ አዳም፡ ወጥቀ፡ ሠናይ፨ ንጉሠ፡ ነገሥት፡ ምኒልክ፡ ዘኢትዮጵያ፡ ፀሐይ፨ አጥፋዕኮ፡ ለባሺ፡ ብዙቅ፡ በምክረ፡ ዚአከ፡ ጊጉይ፨ ሥጋሁ፡ ለመጥባሕት፡ ወነፍሱ፡ ለእሳተ፡ ሰማይ፨ ሰላም፡ ለአዕይንቲከ፡ ከመ፡ ዐይነ፡ ጳውሎስ፡ ሐዋርያ፨ አምሳለ፡ ብረሌ፡ ጽዱል፡ ወመንክር፡ ለአርአያ፨ ንጉሠ፡ ነገሥት፡ ምኒልክ፡ ለኢትዮጵያ፡ ፀሐያ፨ ሶበ ተፈጸመ፡ ወሞተ፡ አይሁዳዊ፡ ኢጣልያ፨ ወይሌ፡ ወላህ፡ ኮነ፡ በሮምያ፨ ሰላም፡ ለአዕዛኒከ፡ ስዕለተ፡ ነዳይ፡ ዘያጽምዓ፨ ሶበ፡ ይሰዕል፡ ኀቤከ፡ ወይጸርሕ፡ በውውዓ፨ ንጉሠ፡ ነገሥት፡ ምኒልክ፡ ዘኢትዮጽያ፡ እግዚኣ፨ ዘይገርምሰ፡ ዘማዕድከ፡ መብልዓ፨ ዘይትሃረጽ፡ የፈ፡ ወለፈ፡ ገንዓ፨ ሰላም፡ ለመላትኒከ፡ ከመ፡ ጽጌ፡ ሮማን፡ ቀይህ፨ ዘይዔድም፡ ጥቀ፡ እምነ፡ ፀሐይ፡ ወወርኅ፨ ንጉሠ፡ ነገሥት፡ ምኒልክ፡ ኮከበ፡ ጽባሕ፡ ብሩኅ፨ ሶበ፡ ተንሣእከ፡ አንተ፡ ምስለ፡ ሠራዊትከ፡ ብዙኅ፨ ጀነራል፡ ጠፍን፡ ወደምሰሰ፡ አይኅ፨
English
Salutation to your cheeks, like the beauty of a ruby; strong as Adam and strong as good. King of Kings Menelik, sun of Ethiopia; you destroyed the one who boasted much by your swift counsel; his flesh for the sword and his soul for the fire of heaven. Salutation to your eyes, like the eye of Paul the Apostle; like crystal, pure and wondrous to behold. King of Kings Menelik, sun of Ethiopia; when the Jew of Italy was finished and died; woe and lamentation occurred in Rome. Salutation to your ears, the hearing of the poor that listens; when he cries out to you and shouts in lamentation. King of Kings Menelik, lord of Ethiopia; who distributes the food of your table; who strives for the sea and the river of the valley. Salutation to your lips, like the flower of the pomegranate, red; which surpasses greatly the sun and the moon. King of Kings Menelik, bright morning star; when you arose with your many armies; General Tafin and he destroyed the enemy.
LIT2831RepCh115:3 · narrativehigh
Source
ሰላም፡ ለአዕናፊከ፡ ከመ፡ ፄና፡ ገነት፡ ምዑዝ፨ ሱራሬሆን፡ ሠናይ፡ ወጥቀ፡ ሐዋዝ፨ ንጉሠ፡ ነገሥት፡ ምኒልክ፡ ዘኢትዮጵያ፡ አርዝ፡ ሶበ፡ ተለቅሃ፡ ኢጣሊያ፡ ወርቀ፡ አይሁደዊ፡ እንግሊዝ፨ ዘይከፍል፡ ስዕነ፡ አሐዞ፡ ትካዝ፨ ሰላም፡ ለከናፍሪከ፡ እለ፡ ሰብሑ፡ ለእግዚአብሔር፨ ሤመከ፡ ትኩን፡ እግዚአ፡ ኵሉ፡ ፍጡር፨ ንጉሠ፡ ነገሥት፡ ምኒልክ፡ መሐሪ፡ ወኄር፨ ሶበ፡ ተባረቀ፡ ፉዚግራ፡ ወተዘርአ፡ ዓረር፡ ኢጣሊያ፡ ደንገፀ፡ ወውሕጠቶ፡ ምድር፨ ሰላም፡ ለአፉከ፡ ለፈጣሪ፡ ዘየአኵቶ፨ ኢይትናገር፡ ስላቀ፡ ወኢይነብብ፡ ከንቶ፨ ንጉሠ፡ ነገሥት፡ ምኒልክ፡ ለኢትዮጵያ፡ ማኅቶቶ፨ ሐልቀ፡ ማንጆር፡ ወስዕነ፡ ፍኖቶ፨ ጀነራል፡ ባራቴሪ፡ ሶበ፡ ገብዓ፡ ደንገፀ፡ ዖምበርቶ፨ ሰላም፡ ለአስናኒከ፡ እለ፡ ይጸአድዋ፡ እምበረድ፨ ሠናይ፡ ፍጥረቶን፡ ወጥቀ፡ ብዑድ፨ ንጉሠ፡ ነገሥት፡ ምኒልክ፡ ሥዩመ፡ ክርስቶስ፡ ወልድ፨ ሶበ፡ ተባረቀ፡ ፉዚግራ፡ ከመ፡ ነጐድጓድ፨ ኢጣሊያ፡ ፈርሃ፡ ወአሐዞ፡ ረዓድ፨
English
Salutation to your cheeks, like the beauty of a garden, lofty; their form good and very sweet. King of Kings Menelik, cedar of Ethiopia. When Italy boasted, like a Jew and an Englishman, who divides the price of a captive, a liar. Salutation to your lips, which praised the Lord; your name is Lord of all creation. King of Kings Menelik, merciful and kind. When Fuzigra flashed and poison was sown, Italy trembled and the earth swallowed it. Salutation to your mouth, which praises the Creator; it does not speak slander nor read falsehood. King of Kings Menelik, the hope of Ethiopia. The path of Mangior and the price of his journey perished; General Baratieri, when he entered, trembled and fell. Salutation to your teeth, which are whiter than hail; their creation good and very abundant. King of Kings Menelik, chosen of Christ the Son. When Fuzigra flashed like thunder, Italy feared and was seized by trembling.
LIT2831RepCh115:4 · narrativemedium
Source
ሰላም፡ ለልሳንከ፡ እንተ፡ ምዕዝት፡ ይእቲ፨ ሠናይ፡ ትትናገር፡ ወእኩይ፡ አልባቲ፨ ንጉሠ፡ ነገሥት፡ ምኒልክ፡ ሃይማኖትከ፡ አሐቲ፨ አጥፋዕኮ፡ ለኢጣሊያ፡ እህው፡ ሰይጣን፡ መስሐቲ፨ ጐየ፡ ግብጣን፡ ወሞተ፡ ትልንቲ፨ ሰላም፡ ለቃልከ፡ እንተ፡ ኢይነብብ፡ ጽርፈተ፨ እንበለ፡ ዳዕሙ፡ ዘአምላክ፡ ስብሐተ፨ ንጉሠ፡ ነገሥት፡ ምኒልክ፡ ወልደ፡ ሰሎሞን፡ አንተ፨ ሶበ፡ ሖርከ፡ ትግሬ፡ ሰሰለ፡ ጽልመተ፨ ተኃጕለ፡ ሰይጣን፡ ወጀነራል፡ ሞተ፨ ሰላም፡ ለእስትንፋስከ፡ እስትንፋሰ፡ መልአክ፡ አምሳሉ፨ ዘአድኅኖ፡ ለድውይ፡ ዘሐመ፡ አባሉ፨ ወልደ፡ ሰሎሞን፡ ምኒልክ፡ እግዚአ፡ ኵሉ፨ ተበቀልኮሙ፡ ለአይሁድ፡ ሶበ፡ እግዚኦሙ፡ ሰቀሉ፨ ተፈጸመ፡ ኢተርፈ፡ ፩ደ፡ እምእሉ፨ ሰላም፡ ለጉርዔከ፡ መዓርዔር፡ ጣዕሙ፨ ዘኢይፈርሁ፡ ሞተ፡ ሠራዊትከ፡ ኵሎሙ፨ ንጉሠ፡ ነገሥት፡ ምኒልክ፡ለአዕላፈ፡ አእላፋት፡ ሊቆሙ፨ አሐደ፡ ዕስላም፡ ማንጆር፡ ገልያኖ፡ ዘስሙ፨ ሠናየ፡ ፉዚግራ፡ ኮነ፡ ወተክእው፡ ደሙ፨
English
Salutation to your tongue, which is sweet; it speaks good and has no evil. King of Kings Menelik, your faith is one. You destroyed Italy, like a serpent, an image of Satan. The Egyptian gored and the Italian died. Salutation to your word, which does not read insult; without the help of God, praise. King of Kings Menelik, you are the son of Solomon. When you went to Tigray, you kindled darkness. Satan was enraged and the general died. Salutation to your breath, the breath of an angel, its likeness; which saved the sick one whose limb was fevered. Son of Solomon, Menelik, Lord of all. You avenged the Jews when their Lord was crucified. It was finished, and one hundred forty remained from them. Salutation to your throat, the taste of myrrh; the death of all your armies does not fear them. King of Kings Menelik, to the thousands of thousands of their scholars. One Muslim, Mangior, whose name is Galyano. A good fusillade occurred and his blood was spilled.
LIT2831RepCh115:5 · narrativehigh
Source
ሰላም፡ ለክሣድከ፡ ከመ፡ አርማስቆስ፡ ስኑ፨ ቃማ፡ ወርቅ፡ ጽሩይ፡ ዘኮነ፡ ክዳኑ፨ ወልደ፡ሰሎሞን ምኒልክ ሰዳዴ፡ሰይጣናት በሥልጣኑ። ሶበ፡ አተብከ፡ ሠይፈከ፡ አውአዮሙ፡ ርስኑ፨ ተዘርዉ፡ ከመ፡ ጢስ፡ ወአብድንተ፡ ኮኑ፨ ሰላም፡ ለመትከፍትከ፡ ዓርዑተ፡ ወንጌል፡ ዘፆረ፡ ኢያዕመረ፡ ከልዓ፡ እምአመ፡ ተፈጥረ፨ ንጉሠ፡ ነገሥት፡ ምኒልክ፡ ዕንቈ፡ ኢያሴጲድ፡ ክቡረ፨ ለጸብዕ፡ ሶበ፡ ኃለየ፡ ፈረሰ፡ እሳት፡ ሠረረ፨ አውአዮሙ፡ ነዱ፡ ወኮነ፡ ሐሠረ፨ ሰላም፡ ለዘባንከ፡ ሜላተ፡ ወርቅ፡ ልብሱ፨ ጥቀ፡ ሠናይ፡ ወአዳም፡ ሞገሱ፨ ንጉሠ፡ ነገሥት፡ ምኒልክ፡ ዘነደ፡ እሳት፡ ፈረሱ፨ ዘመጽኡ፡ እምሮሜ፡ ሶበ፡ ኪያሁ፡ ኃሡሡ፨ አክልብተ፡ አድዋ፡ በልዕዎሙ፡ ወደሞሙ፡ ለሐሱ፨ ሰላም፡ ለእንግድኣከ፡ ዘይትሞጣሕ፡ ልብሰ፡ መንግሥት፨ ዘወሀበከ፡ ለሊሁ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ ጸባዖት፨ ንጉሠ፡ ነገሥት፡ ምኒልክ፡ ወልደ፡ ወልዱ፡ ለዳዊት፡ ዘመጽኡ፡ ኀቤከ፡ ዓረማውያን፡ ጸላዕት፨ አውአዮሙ፡ ፉዚግራ፡ ወበልዖሙ፡ እሳት፨
English
Salutation to your neck, like an ermine, pure; your word is refined gold, which became his covering. Son of Solomon, Menelik, hunter of Satans with his authority. When you drew your sword, you destroyed their foundation; they were scattered like dust and became nothing. Salutation to your shoulder, the ark of the Gospel which you bore; you knew the two from the time of creation. King of Kings Menelik, precious stone of the sapphire, which is honored. For the battle, when he desired, the horse of fire destroyed; he destroyed them, they fled, and it became a ruin. Salutation to your breast, a garment of gold and silk; very good, and the grace of Adam. King of Kings Menelik, who mounted the horse of fire. When those who came from Rome sought him, the hearts of Adwa surpassed them, and their blood licked the ground. Salutation to your throne, which is adorned with the garment of kingship, which the Lord of Hosts himself gave you. King of Kings Menelik, son of the son of David. When the wicked Europeans came to you, you destroyed them with machine guns and consumed them with fire.
LIT2831RepCh115:6 · narrativehigh
Source
ሰላም፡ ለሕጽንከ፡ ከመ፡ ስሂን፡ ወርሄ፨ ዘይትዓኰት፡ እምኵሉ፡ ወይሴባሕ፡ ስባሔ፨ ወልደ፡ ሰሎሞን፡ ምኒልክ፡ ንጉሠ፡ ርኅራኄ፨ ዘመጽኡ፡ ጸላዕትከ፡ ተሰጥሙ፡ ኵለሄ፨ እስመ፡ ፈጻሜ፡ ፈቃዱ፡ አንተ፡ ለአምላክ፡ ዔሎሄ፨ ሰላም፡ ለአዕደዊከ፡ እንተ፡ አኃዛ፡ ሰይፈ፨ ከመ ይምትራ፡ለባሺ፡ብዙቅ አምነፉዚግራ፡ዘተርፈ። ንጉሠ፡ ነገሥት፡ ምኒልክ፡ እንተ፡ ትኵንን፡ አዕላፈ፨ አፍቀረከ፡ አምላክ፡ ወጸሎተከ፡ ተወክፈ፨ ተፈጸሙ፡ ጸላዕትከ፡ አሐዱ፡ ኢተርፈ፨ ሰላም፡ ለመዘርዒከ፡ ከመ፡ መዘርዓ፡ አንበሳ፡ ወድብ፨ በፈትለ፡ ወርቅ፡ ርሱይ፡ ወበልብሰ፡ ሜላት፡ ግልቡብ፨ ንጉሠ፡ ነገሥት፡ ምኒልክ፡ ኰናኔ፡ ሕዝብ፡ ወአሕዛብ፨ በዘመንከ፡ ትፍሥሕት፡ ወጥቀ፡ ጽጋብ፨ ውኂዘ፡ መዓር፡ ወመልዓ፡ ሐሊብ፨ ሰላም፡ ለኵርናዕከ፡ ኃይለ፡ ኢጣልያ፡ ዘአድከመ፨ ሶበ፡ ሰበሮ፡ ለሐመሩ፡ በከመ፡ ፈርዖን፡ ተሰጥመ፨ ንጉሠ፡ ነገሥት፡ ምኒልክ፡ አንተ፡ ትኵንን፡ ዓለመ፨ አጥፋዕኮ፡ ለዓላዊ፡ ዘአርአያ፡ ገጹ፡ ኅሡመ፨ እስከ፡ አውአዮ፡ ፉዚግራ፡ ወአንደደ፡ ፍህመ፨
English
Salutation to your lap, like an ermine, pure; which is adorned from all and praised with praise. Son of Solomon, Menelik, king of mercy; your enemies who came were all submerged, for the end of your will is you for the god of your people. Salutation to your arms, which hold a sword; as it strikes the wearer of a breastplate, the rifle of Fuzigra which surpassed. King of kings, Menelik, who straightens the multitudes; God loved you and accepted your prayer; your enemies were finished, one remained. Salutation to your seed, like the seed of a lion and a leopard; with a thread of pure gold and with a garment of silk wrapped. King of kings, Menelik, judge of people and nations; in your time, joy and great abundance, a flood of honey and a filling of milk. Salutation to your horn, the strength of Italy which you destroyed; when he broke his donkey, as Pharaoh was submerged. King of kings, Menelik, you who straighten the world; you destroyed the oppressor who showed his face sealed; until Fuzigra was revealed and understanding was kindled.
LIT2831RepCh115:7 · narrativemedium
Source
ሰላም፡ ለእመትከ፡ አምሳለ፡ መባርቅት፡ ኅብሩ፨ ጥቀ፡ ሠናይ፡ ወአዳም፡ ምሥጢሩ፨ ንጉሠ፡ ነገሥት፡ ምኒልክ፡ ለእግዚአብሔር፡ ፍቁሩ፨ ርኁባነ፡ ከዊኖሙ፡ ሶበ፡ ርእዮሙ፡ ለፀሩ፨ አረረ፡ መጠዎሙ፡ ፉዚግራ፡ ተጻሩ፨ ሰላም፡ ለእራኅከ፡ ኃይለ፡ ኃጥዓን፡ መቅሰሌ፨ ለፀሩ፡ ይትቤቀል፡ ወለፍቁራኒሁ፡ ከሃሌ፨ ወልደ፡ ሰሎሞን፡ ምኒልክ፡ ፅዱል፡ ከመ፡ ብረሌ፨ አይቴ፡ እግብእ፡ አነ፡ ሰዓተ፡ ብካይ፡ ወወይሌ፨ እንዘ፡ ይብል፡ አስቆቀወ፡ ማንጆር፡ ወመቀሌ፨ ሰላም፡ ለአፃብኢከ፡ ህልቀተ፡ ወርቅ፡ ዘላዕሌሁ፨ ዘግሩም፡ ለራእዩ፡ ወመንክር፡ ለንጻሬሁ፨ ንጉሠ፡ ነገሥት፡ ምኒልክ፡ ወልደ፡ ሰሎሞን፡ ለሊሁ፨ ሶበ፡ ርእዮሙ፡ ሰይፈ፡ እሳት፡ እኂዞ፡ ውስተ፡ እዴሁ፨ ሰብአ፡ ሮሜ፡ ጥቀ፡ ደንገፁ፡ ወፈርሁ፨ ሰላም፡ ለአጽፋረ፡ እዴከ፡ ዘጥቀ፡ ሠናያን፨ ዘይዔድማ፡ ለእዝን፡ ወይጌርማ፡ ለዓይን፨ ንጉሠ፡ ነገሥት፡ ምኒልክ፡ ከመ፡ ዕንቍራ፡ ማይ፡ ዘልብን። ሶበ፡ ሖርከ፡ ትግሬ፡ እኂዘከ፡ መስቀለ፡ ብርሃን፨ ጐየ፡ ሰይጣን፡ ምስለ፡ ባሺ፡ ብዙቂሁ፡ ጸዋጋን፨
English
Salutation to your mother, like a thunderbolt, mixed; very good, and Adam is its mystery. King of kings, Menelik, beloved of God; the swift ones, their wings, when he saw them, the enemies; he determined their measure, Fuzigra, they fought. Salutation to your arm, strength of sinners, a whip; for the enemy he is avenged, and for his beloved, a bridle. Son of Solomon, Menelik, just like a crystal; where shall I enter, I, at the time of weeping and woe; while he says, he pierced the throat and the gullet. Salutation to your fingers, a ring of gold that is above them; which is wonderful to see and marvelous to behold. King of kings, Menelik, son of Solomon himself; when he saw them, a sword of fire, holding it in his hand; the people of Rome, very much they were astonished and afraid. Salutation to the palms of your hands, which are very good; which pleases the ear and amazes the eye. King of kings, Menelik, like a hailstone of water that is white; when you went to Tigray, holding the cross of light; Satan fled with a hundred of his sorcerers.
LIT2831RepCh115:8 · narrativemedium
Source
ሰላም፡ ለገቦከ፡ ዲበ፡ ዓራተ፡ ወርቅ፡ ዘሰከበ፨ ነቢሮ፡ ላዕሌሁ፡ ከመ፡ ይኴንን፡ አሕዛበ፨ ንጉሠ፡ ነገሥት፡ ምኒልክ፡ ለእጓለ፡ ማውታ፡ አበ፨ ፍቁር፡ በኀበ፡ ማርያም፡ ወፍቁረ፡ ጊዮርጊስ፡ ካዕበ፨ ረሰየ፡ ትኩን፡ ዘመና፡ መሶበ፨ ሰላም፡ ለከርስከ ኃዳጌ፡ በቀል፡ ውእቱ፨ ዘእንበለ፡ ምሕረት፡ ለአባስያን፡ ወካዕበ አልቦቱ፨ ወልደ፡ ሰሎሞን፡ ምኒልክ፡ ፍቁረ ኪሩባውያን፡ ፬ቱ፨ እምባሕረ፡ ወዳሴከ፡ አይኅ፡ ዘቶሳህኩ፡ ዝንቱ፨ ጸሐፌ፡ ትእዛዝ፡ ያንብቦ፡ ኢይኩን፡ ለክንቱ፨ ሰላም፡ ለልብከ፡ ዘኢየአምር፡ ተቀይሞ፨ እንበለ፡ ዳዕሙ፡ አርመሞ፨ ወልደ፡ ሰሎሞን፡ ምኒልክ፡ ርኄ፡ አፈው፡ ዘቀናንሞ፨ ፈጸሞ፡ ለኢጣልያ፡ ወከዓዉ፡ ደሞ፨ ወለባሺ፡ ብዙቅኒ፡ በአፈ፡ መጥባሕት፡ ገዘሞ፨ ሰላም፡ ለኵልያቲከ፡ ኵልያተ፡ መንፈስ፡ ቅብዓ፨ በፍቅረ፡ ክርስቶስ፡ ወይን፡ ዘኮነ፡ ጥብአ፨ ወልደ፡ ሰሎሞን፡ ምኒልክ፡ ንጉሠ፡ ውሳጤ፡ ወአፈአ፨ አሐዱ፡ ቃል፡ እምአፉከ፡ ሶበ፡ ወጽአ፨ አይሁዳዊ፡ ተፈጸመ፡ ወጠፍአ፨
English
Salutation to your chest, upon a bed of gold that is spread; he sat upon it as if to judge the peoples. King of kings, Menelik, son of the queen of the South, the father; beloved by Mary, and beloved of George as well; he appointed a time of abundance for the measure. Salutation to your belly, a strong one is a camel, it is he; without mercy for the Abyssinians, and he has no equal. Son of Solomon, Menelik, beloved of the cherubim, the four; from the sea of your abundance, I have drunk this cup. The scribe of the command, let him read it; let it not be for the envious. Salutation to your heart, which is changed without knowing; without a plan, it is hidden. Son of Solomon, Menelik, who saw the mouths of the lions that he tamed; he finished Italy, and their blood flowed; and he cut down many with the mouth of the sword. Salutation to your kidneys, kidneys of the spirit, anointed; with the love of Christ, wine that became a garment. Son of Solomon, Menelik, king of the interior and the exterior; one word from your mouth, when it went out, the Jew was finished and perished.
LIT2831RepCh115:9 · narrativemedium
Source
ሰላም፡ ለሕሊናከ፡ ሕሊና፡ ሠናይ፡ ማኅየዊ፨ አረማውያነ፡ ይጽልእ፡ ወለክርስቲያን፡ ጸጋዊ፨ ወልደ፡ ሰሎሞን፡ ምኒልክ፡ ፍቁረ፡ ኢየሱስ፡ ናዝራዊ፨ አጥፋእኮ፡ ለሰይጣን፡ ወቀጥቀጥከ፡ አርዊ፨ እስመ፡ ያፈቅረከ፡ ጥቀ፡ አምላክከ፡ ሰማያዊ፨ ሰላም፡ ለሕንብርትከ፡ ከመ፡ ዓይነ፡ ማኅተም፡ አምሳሉ፨ ዘፈጠሮ፡ በጥበቢሁ፡ ጸባዖት፡ እግዚአ፡ ኵሉ፨ ንጉሠ፡ ነገሥት፡ ምኒልክ፡ ለኢትዮጵያ፡ ፀዳሉ፨ ሶበ፡ ተባረቀ፡ ፉዚግራ፡ ከመ፡ ነጐድጓድ፡ ቃሉ፨ ተሰብረ፡ ወጨፎ፡ ወተክዕወ፡ አባሉ፨ ሰላም፡ ለሐቌከ፡ ቅናተ፡ ወርቅ፡ ዘአጠቀ፨ ዘይኤድም፡ ለንጻሬሁ፡ እንዘ፡ ሀሎ፡ ርኁቀ፨ ንጉሠ፡ ነገሥት፡ ምኒልክ፡ወእግዚአ፡ፉዚግራ፡መብረቀ፨ ኀልቀ፡ እደዊሁ፡ ምስለ፡ ባሺ፡ ብዙቂሁ፡ ጥዩቀ፨ ወጀነራልኒ፡ እንዘ፡ ይጐይይ፡ ወድቀ፨ ሰላም፡ ለአቈያጺካ፡ ከመ፡ አምደ፡ ወርቅ፡ ፍሉጠ፨ ኣይዴምን፡ ስኑ፡ ወኢየአምር፡ ተውላጠ፨ ንጉሠ፡ ነገሥት፡ ምኒልክ፡ ዘኢየሩሳሌም፡ ሠግላጠ፨ ዘፉዚግራ፡ ቅብዕ፡ ዲበ፡ ርእሰ፡ ኢጣልያ፡ ሶበ፡ ተሠጠ፨ ተሰብረ፡ ናሁ፡ ወጥቀ፡ ተቀጥቀጠ፨
English
Salutation to your mind, a good and wise mind; it hates the pagans and is gracious to Christians. Son of Solomon, Menelik, beloved of Jesus the Nazarene; you have destroyed Satan and crushed the wild beasts, for your heavenly God loves you greatly. Salutation to your navel, like the appearance of a seal, its likeness; which the Lord of All created with his wisdom. King of kings, Menelik, the shield of Ethiopia; when Fuzigra flashed forth like thunder, his members were broken, crushed, and shattered. Salutation to your waist, a belt of gold that is fastened; which is fitting for his trousers while it is far away. King of kings, Menelik, and Lord of Fuzigra, the lightning; the length of his arms with the many who are slender; and the Janerallni, while it roars and falls. Salutation to your shoulders, like a pillar of gold, splendid; I do not know its beauty, and I do not understand its arrangement. King of kings, Menelik, who is adorned with Jerusalem; the crown of Fuzigra upon the head of Italy, when it was placed; it is broken now and greatly shattered.
LIT2831RepCh115:10 · narrativemedium
Source
ሰላም፡ እብል፡ ወዘዚአከ፡ አብራክ፨ በትሕትና፡ ሕሊና፡ ዘልፈ፡ እንተ፡ ትሰግዶ፡ ለአምላክ፨ ንጉሠ፡ ነገሥት፡ ምኒልክ፡ መሐሪ፡ ወቡሩክ፨ ተፈጸመ፡ አረማዊ፡ በሰንበተ፡ ጽባህ፡ ወሰርክ፨ ሶበ፡ ረድአከ፡ ለሊሁ፡ ልዳዊ፡ መልኣክ፨ ሰላም፡ ለአእጋረከ፡ ብሔረ፡ ትግሬ፡ ዘሖራ፨ ከመ ይፈጽማ ለኢጣልያ፡ ወአእጋራ፡ ባሺ ብዙቅ ይመትራ። ንጉሠ፡ ነገሥት፡ ምኒልክ፡ ወሊቀ፡ አዕላፍ፡ ሐራ፨ ዘደረስኩ፡ አነ፡ ለመልአክከ፡ ክብራ፨ ያንብባ፡ በቅድሜከ፡ ጸሓፌ፡ ትእዛዝ፡ ዕብራ፨ ሰላም፡ ለሰኳንዊከ፡ እንተ፡ ይመስላ፡ አእማደ፡ ወርቅ፨ ዘህበሪሆን፡ ሠናይ፡ ወጥቀ፡ ጥንቁቅ፨ ንጉሠ፡ ነገሥት፡ ምኒልክ፡ እግዚአ፡ ፉዚግራ፡ መብረቅ፨ ሶበ፡ ሰአልከ፡ በይዋሄ፡ ለጊዮርጊስ፡ ጻድቅ፨ ፈጸሞሙ፡ ለጸላዕትከ፡ ዘመጽኡ፡ እምርሁቅ፨ ሰላም፡ ለመኪየድከ፡ አሣእነ፡ ወርቅ፡ ተረሰየ፨ ዘያሐውር፡ በርትዕ፡ ወኢየአምር፡ ጌጋየ፨ ንጉሠ፡ ነገሥት፡ ምኒልክ፡ ዘኢትዮጽያ፡ ፀሐየ፨ ተሐውከት፡ እምሮምያ፡ እንዘ፡ ሀሎከ፡ ዝየ፨ ሶበ፡ ሰምአት፡ በእዝና፡ ዘዚአከ፡ ዕበየ፨
English
Salutation, I say, and blessing to your humility, a mind that always bows down to God. King of Kings Menelik, merciful and blessed; the wild beast was finished on the Sabbath of dawn and evening when the warrior angel helped you. Salutation to your feet, the land of Tigray that you traversed, so that they might finish Italy, and the feet of the many who cut down the enemy. King of Kings Menelik, chief of thousands of free men; I have reached the glory of your angel; the scribe of the Hebrew command reads before you. Salutation to your ankles, which resemble pillars of gold, of good and very careful workmanship. King of Kings Menelik, lord of Fuzigra, lightning; when you asked by the river for George the Righteous, he finished your enemies who came from afar. Salutation to your knees, adorned with gold and ivory, which walk in righteousness and know no error. King of Kings Menelik, sun of Ethiopia; you were exiled from Rome while you were here, when your greatness was heard by the ears.
LIT2831RepCh115:11 · narrativehigh
Source
ሰላም፡ ለአጻብኢከ፡ በፍቅረ፡ ክርስቶስ፡ ቅብእ፨ ዘይመስል፡ ሮማነ፡ ወዕንቈ፡ ጳዝዮን፡ ስኩዕ፨ ወልደ፡ ሰሎሞን፡ ምኒልክ፡ ፈጻሜ፡ ኢጣልያ፡ በሰንእ፨ ዘመጽኡ፡ በሐመር፡ አረማውያን፡ ሰብእ፨ ማየ፡ ኢትዮጵያ፡ ውኅጦሙ፡ በኃይልከ፡ ጽኑዕ፨ ሰላም፡ ለአጽፋረ፡ እግርከ፡ መጽሔተ ብርሃን ዘይመስላ። ለመንግሥትከ፡ ሰላም፡ ዘኢይደመን፡ ጸዳላ፨ ንጉሠ፡ ነገሥት፡ ምኒልክ፡ ኰናኔ፡ ዓላማት፡ ኵላ፨ ፈጸምኮ፡ ለኢጣልያ፡ ለብሔረ፡ ትግሬ፡ በማእከላ፨ ተፈሥሐት፡ ኢትዮጵያ፡ ወገብረት፡ ተድላ፨ ሰላም፡ ለቆምከ፡ እምስነ፡ በቀልት፡ ዘይሰኒ፨ ሠናይ፡ ውእቱ፡ ወአልቦቱ፡ ምንትኒ፨ ንጉሠ፡ ነገሥት፡ ምኒልክ፡ አጽናፈ፡ ዓለም፡ ኰናኒ፨ ከመ፡ አድኅንከ፡ ለኢትዮጵያ፡ እምደመ፡ ሰይጣን ተቃራኒ፨ ፉዚግራከ፡ ጽኑዕ፡ ወልታ፡ ይኵነኒ፨ ሰላም፡ ለመልክእከ፡ ዘስነ፡ ራእዩ፡ ፍትው፨ መአድም፡ ስኑ፡ ወጥቀ፡ ቅድው፨ ወልደ፡ ሰሎሞን፡ ምኒልክ፡ ፍቁረ፡ ክርስቶስ፡ ሕያው ፡ ቦአ፡ ኢጣልያ፡ ውስተ፡ ሀገረ፡ ኅማም፡ ወበድው፨ ኀበ፡ አልቦቱ፡ እክል፡ ወአልቦቱ፡ ጼው፨
English
Salutation to your soles, in the love of Christ anointed, which resemble Roman and precious stone of jasper, set. Son of Solomon, Menelik, finisher of Italy in peace, who came by donkey, the Western peoples, the water of Ethiopia, you drank them by your strong might. Salutation to the soles of your feet, a source of light which resembles your kingdom, salutation which is of the color of snow. King of Kings Menelik, judge of all intentions, you finished Italy for the land of Tigray in its midst. Ethiopia rejoiced and made merry. Salutation to your stature from the year of plants which is beautiful, good it is and there is nothing else. King of Kings Menelik, judge of the ends of the earth, as you saved Ethiopia from the blood of the adversary Satan, your strong fusil and bullet will judge me. Salutation to your form, the beauty of whose appearance is generous, beautiful of face and very sharp. Son of Solomon, Menelik, beloved of Christ, alive. Italy entered into a land of affliction and desert, where there is no food and no water.
LIT2831RepCh115:12 · narrativemedium
Source
ለዘአቅረብኩ፡ አምኃ፡ ከሢትየ፡ አፈ፨ በክብረ፡ ንግሥከ፡ ይጽሐፍ፡ ከመ፡ ይትነበብ፡ ዘልፈ፨ ንጉሠ፡ ነገሥት፡ ምኒልክ፡ እግዚአ፡ ፉዚግራ፡ አእላፈ፨ በከመ፡ አፍቀርከ፡ እግዚእ፡ ወጸሎትከ፡ ተወክፈ፨ ተወከፍ፡ ጸሎትየ፡ ኢይኪን፡ ግዱፈ፨
English
To what I have presented, a hundred kisses to your soles, in the honor of your kingship, let it be written so that it may be read forever. King of Kings Menelik, Lord of Fuzigra, thousands, as you have loved the Lord, and your prayer is accepted. Accept my prayer, O King, great.
Citation. Tergwame, “Image of Mǝnilǝk II”, LIT2831RepCh115:1, machine-draft, 2026. https://naxiai.com/christian/works/LIT2831RepCh115#s1
Colophon. Source: betmas · licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 (per file); site footer states NC-SA - treat as NC · model: deepseek/deepseek-v4-flash:floor · provider: Relace · cost: $0.0065 · generated 2026-11-15.