ት Tergwame Greek · Coptic · Ethiopic · Syriac · Armenian · Georgian · Latin

Ethiopic · Hagiography ·

Homiletic dossier in honour of the Archangel Raphael

Anonymous · betmas

BothSourceEnglish
JSON Dossier
machine-draft · no human review 4 passages · 450 words

Work dossier · summary and historical context

Summary

This anonymous Ethiopic homiletic dossier honors the Archangel Raphael, surviving in multiple manuscripts from the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church. The work comprises a collection of miracle narratives and instructions for creating an image of Raphael, likely used in liturgical settings. Its Geʿez text, edited in LIT1297Dersan, lacks critical apparatus or translation, limiting accessibility. The dossier's sequential structure includes distinct miracle units, with incipit markers suggesting compilation from multiple sources, possibly a Coptic or Arabic Vorlage. The dating remains uncertain, and the work's relation to a Coptic pseudo-Chrysostom tradition is unconfirmed for the Ethiopic version.

This dossier is significant as a witness to the veneration of Archangel Raphael in Ethiopian Christianity, a tradition less studied than those of Michael or Gabriel. Its compilation from multiple sources illustrates the transmission of Coptic angelological literature into Ethiopic. The work's liturgical use and miracle narratives provide insight into popular piety and the role of angels in Ethiopian Orthodox practice. It also highlights the challenges of studying anonymous, undated hagiographic texts with limited critical editions.

Historical context

The dossier is preserved in Ethiopic manuscripts, with witnesses at the Hill Museum & Manuscript Library indicating relatively wide circulation within the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church. The work is anonymous and undated; the source edition (betmas) provides no chronological anchor. It may derive from a Coptic pseudo-Chrysostom tradition, but this is not confirmed for the Ethiopic version. The genre of hagiography and liturgical use suggests a medieval Ethiopian context, likely after the 13th century when such dossiers flourished. The incipit markers and references to multiple sources hint at a compilation from Coptic or Arabic originals, reflecting the transmission of angelological traditions from Egypt to Ethiopia. The lack of a critical edition or translation limits precise historical placement, but the manuscript evidence points to a period of active hagiographic production in the Ethiopian Church.

Apparatus · what the pipeline recorded

Annotation and terms

21 commentary units 6 background4 structure4 caution3 term2 reception2 transmission 0 derived notes 7 open questions 4 narrative
What the kinds mean

Pipeline notes

  • coverageNo English translation was located by an automated check of the source corpus and one library catalogue. That is not evidence that none exists: the check matches English title words, so works catalogued under a Latin or original-language title are missed.
  • limitThe English is a machine draft produced passage by passage from the transcribed Coptic; no human has verified it. The commentary is model-written and cites only keys the pipeline could resolve.
  • registerRegister: hagiography in Geʿez; the English keeps the liturgical formulae and the vocatives rather than normalising them.
  • structurePassages: 4 narrative.
  • sourceSource edition: betmas — CC BY-SA 4.0 (per file); site footer states NC-SA - treat as NC

Term index

CopticRenderingCountFirst
no glossary terms recorded
LIT1297Dersan:1 · narrativehigh
Source
Homily by John Chrysostom on the archangel Raphael First collection of miracles of the archangel Raphael On creating a large image of Raphael The following incipit is taken from according to 522 . በእንተ፡ ተአምራቲሁ፡ ወመንክራቲሁ። ለ ዘከሠተ፡ ኅቡአቲሁ፡ በትንብልናሁ፡ ለሊቀ፡ መላእክት፡ ሩፋኤል፡ ወኮነ፡ ዓቢይ፡ ፍሥሓ፡ ወአዘዘ፡ ንጉሥ፡ ያጸርይዎ፡ ለውእቱ፡ ወርቅ፡ በእሳት፡ እስከ፡ ይትነጠፍ፡ እምርስሕቱ። ወበጊዜሃ፡ ገብሩ፡ ሥዕለ፡ ዓቢየ፡ ዘወርቅ። ንጡፍ፡ በዓምሳለ፡ ሊቀ፡ መላእክት፡ ሩፋኤል ፡ Miracle of the keeper of a church, who was carried away by a sea monster This miracle is different from , where a king is swallowed by a sea monster. The following incipit is taken from according to 522 .
English
Homily by John Chrysostom on the archangel Raphael First collection of miracles of the archangel Raphael On creating a large image of Raphael The following incipit is taken from according to 522 . Concerning his miracles and his wonders, who revealed his hidden things through the humility of the chief of the angels, Raphael. And there was great joy, and the king commanded that it be purified, that gold, by fire until it should be cleansed of its impurity. And at that time they made a great image of gold, purified. On the feast of the chief of the angels, Raphael. Miracle of the keeper of a church, who was carried away by a sea monster This miracle is different from , where a king is swallowed by a sea monster. The following incipit is taken from according to 522 .
LIT1297Dersan:2 · narrativemedium
Source
አጠይቀክሙ፡ አጤይቀክሙ፡ ኦአኃውየ፡ ዕፁበ፡ ወመንክረ፡ ካልዓ፡ ዘገብረ፡ ተአምረ፡ ሊቀ፡ መላእክት፡ ጸሎቱ፡ ስምዑ፡ እንግርክሙ፡ ኦጉባኤ፡ ማኅበራ፡ ለቤተ፡ ክርስቲያን፡ ቅድስት፨ ሀሎ፡ ፩ዓቃቤ፡ ቤተ፡ ክርስቲያን፡ ወበአሐቲ፡ ዕለት፡ ቦአ፡ ከመ፡ ያብርህ፡ ማኅቶተ፡ ቅድመ፡ ሥዕል፡ ክቡር፡ ሩፋኤል ፡ On how Raphael appeared to emperor Constantine The following incipit is taken from according to 523 . ናሁ፡ ንጽሕፍ፡ ለክሙ፡ ኦአኃውየ፡ ፍቁራን፡ ኃይለ፡ ዘገብረ፡ ቅዱስ፡ ሊቀ፡ መላእክት፡ ሩፋኤል፡ አመ፡ ተፈነወ፡ ውስተ፡ ቤተ፡ ቈስጠንጢኖስ፡ ንጉሥ፡ ዘተመስሎ፡ ለአብርሃም፡ በሠዊዓ፡ ወልዱ፡ ወምንተ፡ ገብረ፡ ዝንቱ፡ መልአክ፡ ሩፋኤል፡ ወሶበ፡ ረከቦ፡ ለ ንዑሠ፡ መዋዕል፡ ወልዱ፡ ለቈስጠንጢኖስ፡ Miracle of Tobias The following incipit is taken from according to 523 .
English
I have asked you, I have asked you, O my brethren, a wonder and a marvel of the second kind, which the miracle of the chief of angels, his prayer, performed. Hear me, O Gabriel, the congregation of the holy church. There was a certain steward of the church, and on one day he came as if to illuminate the altar before the glorious image of Raphael. On how Raphael appeared to emperor Constantine The following incipit is taken from according to 523. Now we write for you, O my beloved brethren, the power which the holy chief of angels Raphael performed when he was sent into the house of Constantine the king, having appeared to Abraham in his youth, his son, and what this angel Raphael did, and when he found him, the youth of the days, his son, of Constantine. Miracle of Tobias The following incipit is taken from according to 523.
LIT1297Dersan:3 · narrativemedium
Source
ሣልስኒ፡ ተአምሪሁ፡ ለዝንቱ ፡ መልአክ፡ ነበረ፡ ፩ብእሲ፡ በዘመነ፡ አበዊነ፡ ቀደምት። ዘልሙ ዘስሙ፡ ጦቢት፡ ወስመ፡ ወልዱ፡ ጦብያ። ወሠናይ፡ ውእቱ፡ ብእሲሁ፡ ወያፈቅሮ፡ ለእግዚአብሔር፨ ወበእንተ፡ ዝንቱ፡ ተጽሕፈ፡ ምስለ፡ ዜና፡ መልአክ፡ ሩፋኤል፡ መጽሐፈ፡ ነገሩ፡ ለጦቢት፡ ወልደ፡ ጦብያ፤ ወልደ፡ ገባል፡ ዘእምነ፡ አሳሔል፤ ዘእምነገደ፡ ንፍታሌም፤ Second collection of miracles of the archangel Raphael This collection also has an independent circulation (see ). Miracle of the power of St Raphael to loosen the womb Miracle of the Patriarch Theophilus who remained buried for three days Miracle of the boy kidnapped by an elephant Miracle of the king swallowed by a whale
English
Third of his miracles. There was a man in the time of our fathers the ancients, whose name was Ṭobit, and the name of his son was Ṭobya. And that man was good, and he loved God. And because of this, the book of the story of the angel Rufaʾel was written with the narrative of Ṭobit, son of Ṭobya, son of Gabal, from the line of Asahel, from the tribe of Naftalem.
LIT1297Dersan:4 · narrativehigh
Source
Miracle of the thief who broke into a church that contained treasures Miracle of the deacon thrown into the sea Miracle of the healing powers of St Raphael Miracle of the poor widow Miracle of the construction of the church of Raphael in Amḥarā This miracle is different from . History of the consecration of the church of Raphael on an island near Alexandria History of how John Chrysostom visited the church of Raphael on an island Salām-hymn to the archangel Raphael
English
Miracle of the thief who broke into a church that contained treasures Miracle of the deacon thrown into the sea Miracle of the healing powers of St Raphael Miracle of the poor widow Miracle of the construction of the church of Raphael in Amḥarā This miracle is different from . History of the consecration of the church of Raphael on an island near Alexandria History of how John Chrysostom visited the church of Raphael on an island Salām-hymn to the archangel Raphael
Citation. Tergwame, “Homiletic dossier in honour of the Archangel Raphael”, LIT1297Dersan:1, machine-draft, 2026. https://naxiai.com/christian/works/LIT1297Dersan#s1
Colophon. Source: betmas · licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 (per file); site footer states NC-SA - treat as NC · model: deepseek/deepseek-v4-flash:floor · provider: Relace · cost: $0.0007 · generated 2026-11-15.