Work dossier · summary and historical context
The Image of ʾEwosṭātewos is an anonymous malkǝʿ (image) poem in Geʿez honoring the 14th-century monastic leader ʾEwosṭātewos. Following the standard malkǝʿ structure, each stanza praises a part of the saint's body, pairing him with a biblical figure and including a petition. The text survives in Ethiopian manuscript tradition, likely copied in monastic scriptoria, and is used liturgically in the Ethiopian Orthodox Täwaḥədo Church, especially on the saint's feast day (23 Miyāzyā). The edition betmas is based on a single manuscript witness with no known variant recensions, and the English draft is a working translation.
This malkǝʿ exemplifies the Ethiopic malkǝʿ genre and its typological use of biblical figures to praise saints. It provides insight into the veneration of ʾEwosṭātewos, a key figure in Ethiopian monasticism, and reflects the theological and liturgical traditions of the Ethiopian Orthodox Täwaḥədo Church. The poem's structure and imagery contribute to understanding hagiographic poetry in the Christian East.
The poem likely postdates ʾEwosṭātewos's death around 1352 and may have been composed in the 15th–16th century. It originates within the Ethiopian Orthodox Täwaḥədo Church, specifically among communities that venerated ʾEwosṭātewos as a monastic founder and saint. The work is part of the broader hagiographic corpus of ʾEwosṭātewos, which includes his Gadla (Acts). The malkǝʿ genre, a distinctive Ethiopic poetic form, flourished in monastic scriptoria, where manuscripts were copied and transmitted. The single-witness survival suggests limited circulation, possibly due to regional or monastic specificity. The text's liturgical use indicates its integration into the church's calendar and devotional practice.
Apparatus · what the pipeline recorded
| Coptic | Rendering | Count | First |
|---|---|---|---|
| no glossary terms recorded | |||