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The Tripartite Penitential of St Gall

Poenitentiale Sangallense tripartitum · Anonymous (Frankish, St Gall) · 9th century · canon law

Latin · domain: latin-carolingian-theology-canon · researched 2026-11-14

partial / older only. An English translation exists but is partial or older than the critical edition. The gap is a modern, complete translation from the original. A rendering of a daughter version does not count here: it is recorded on the dossier of the text it actually translates.

Why this is in the register

The table of contents of McNeill and Gamer's Medieval Handbooks of Penance (Columbia, 1938), read in the archive.org OCR of the 1938 printing, lists in section V ('Anonymous and Pseudonymous Frankish and Visigothic Penitentials') only 'Selections from the Tripartite St. Gall Penitential', pp. 282-285, beside fuller treatments of the Burgundian and Pseudo-Roman penitentials. HOLLIS 'penitential St Gall tripartite English' returns nothing further, so the standard English anthology gives a sample rather than the book. The full Latin is edited in Reinhard Schmitz's collection, whose OCR shows the chapter heading 'Das Poenitentiale Sangallense tripartitum' and his own note that he named the text from its three divisions.

The tripartite penitential is the most elaborate Frankish attempt to organise penance into three coherent systems of judgement, and it is the immediate ancestor of the penitential books that Regino and Burchard later absorbed. English readers know it only through four pages of excerpts, which flatten precisely the structural feature, the threefold division, that gives it its name.

Existing translations recorded

Edition / series
Medieval Handbooks of Penance: A Translation of the Principal 'Libri Poenitentiales' and Selections from Related Documents · Records of Civilization 29 · John T. McNeill; Helena M. Gamer · 1938
language: en · partial: 'Selections from the Tripartite St. Gall Penitential' only

Electronic text

Source and licence
archive.org · PDF scan · public domain (Schmitz, 1898)
diebussbucherunddaskano

Scanned witnesses

Scan search: not checked. Not searched in the scan pass: this dossier was outside the 121-work scan target set.

Harvard Hollis

Hollis query: The Tripartite Penitential of St Gall — 0 record(s). No catalogue record was retrieved.

Sources checked

Cite: Tergwame, “The Tripartite Penitential of St Gall” (latin gap dossier), 2026. https://naxiai.com/christian/gaps/latin-paenitentiale-sangallense-tripartitum