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Martyrdom of Saint Babylas, Bishop of Antioch

Passio sancti Babylae episcopi Antiocheni · Anonymous · 4th-5th century (Babylas died in prison c. 253 under Decius) · hagiography

Greek · domain: hagiography · researched 2026-11-13

no English translation located. No published English translation of this text was located in the catalogues and series checked. Where only a non-English rendering or a translation of a daughter version exists, it is recorded below and does not close the gap. Treat this as a gap candidate, not as proof that no translation exists; the evidence names every source checked.

Why this is in the register

HOLLIS Primo search 'Martyrdom of Babylas' returns seven records, none of them the passio in English: John Chrysostom's 'Discourse on Blessed Babylas and against the Greeks' (an English chapter), William Cave's 1677/1716 martyrology Apostolici (a general compilation), and modern articles on the cult (https://hollis.harvard.edu/discovery/search?query=any,contains,Martyrdom%20of%20Babylas&tab=Everything&search_scope=MyInst_and_CI&vid=01HVD_INST:HVD2&offset=0 The ANF/NPNF tables on ccel.org contain Babylas only as the subject of Chrysostom's homily 'On the Holy Martyr S. Babylas' (NPNF series 1, vol. 9) and as a narrative episode in Socrates/Sozomen/Theodoret (the transfer of his relics and the Daphne oracle) — the Greek passio itself is not among them (https://www.ccel.org/ccel/schaff/npnf109.toc.html, https://www.ccel.org/ccel/schaff/npnf202.toc.html).

The martyrdom of the bishop of Antioch who barred Decius from the church and whose relics silenced the Daphne oracle — a case where the homiletic and historiographic treatments are translated but the hagiographic passio is not. Greek text is carried in the Bollandist/Acta Sanctorum tradition; no modern critical edition-translation and no English rendering located.

Existing translations recorded

None recorded in English. Non-English versions, where they exist, are named in the evidence above.

Electronic text

No open electronic text was verified for this work. The Greek/Coptic/Geʿez may exist only in a print or subscription edition (Migne, CSCO, TLG, CMCL).

Scanned witnesses

Scan search: open scan — 1 candidate(s). This is the Latin acta (the dossier in AASS is Latin; no Greek characters appear in the sampled text). The Greek passio itself was not located. Checks made: IA title:(apollinarium) = 0, title:(demetrii) = 61 irrelevant items (Demetrius of Phaleron, Homer); LOC Sinai collection q=Babylas = 0 items; BnF SRU 'Babylas' = modern literature only; DigiVatLib search is HTTP 403 from this host, so no manuscript could be identified. Scan is usable as a witness of the Latin tradition; a Greek witness still needs the BHG/Bollandist manuscript apparatus.

Scan / witnessFormatPagesRightsOCREvidence
Acta Sanctorum, Januarius tomus III (dossier at p. 183, 24 January)
internet-archive · actasanctorum03unse
pdf854public-domainpooractasanctorum03unse_djvu.txt HTTP 200 (4.8 MB): dossier heading 'DE SANCTIS MARTYRIBUS BABYLA EPISC. AI\TIOCIIEN07 URBANO, PRILIDI VINO, EPOLONIO, PUERIS,EJI S DISCIPl LIS' at line 35017; the prolegomena index line 958…

Harvard Hollis

Hollis query: Martyrdom of Saint Babylas Bishop of Antioch — 0 record(s). No catalogue record was retrieved.

Sources checked

Cite: Tergwame, “Martyrdom of Saint Babylas, Bishop of Antioch” (greek gap dossier), 2026. https://naxiai.com/christian/gaps/greek-anonymous-passio-babylae