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The Third Book of Meqabyan (3 Meqabyan)

መቃብያን (Mäqabǝyan) - Gǝʿǝz title as given in the 2026 archive.org rendering; the Beta Masaheft record carries only the English title · Anonymous (Ethiopic Maccabean cycle, distinct from Greek 1-4 Maccabees) · composition date unknown; received as deuterocanonical in the 81-book Ethiopian Orthodox… · apocryphon · LIT5839ThirdEthioMaccabees

Ethiopic · domain: apocrypha · researched 2026-11-13

partial / older only. An English translation exists but is partial or older than the critical edition. The gap is a modern, complete translation from the original. A rendering of a daughter version does not count here: it is recorded on the dossier of the text it actually translates.

Why this is in the register

Beta Masaheft has separate work records but no translation bibliography for any of the three books (https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BetaMasaheft/Works/master/5001-6000/LIT5839ThirdEthioMaccabees.xml). HOLLIS 'Meqabyan' returns 0 results and 'Ethiopian Maccabees' returns no translation (https://hollis.harvard.edu/discovery/search?query=any,contains,Meqabyan&tab=Everything&search_scope=MyInst_and_CI&vid=01HVD_INST:HVD2&offset=0 Archive.org returns only two relevant items: the 1905 German 'Das äthiopische Maccabäerbuch' (https://archive.org/details/dedupmrg1016100231_IE146043324-5-47) and 'The Three Books of Meqabyan: A CC0 1.0 English Translation from Amharic' (2026), whose own metadata states it is translated FROM AMHARIC by an AI research project, with no Ge'ez critical base (https://archive.org/details/three-books-of-meqabyan-cc0-translation). No scholarly English translation from Gǝʿǝz was located in HOLLIS, OpenAlex or e-Clavis.

Not the Greek 1-4 Maccabees: the cycle shares names but is an independent Ethiopian composition (the third book of the Ethiopic Maccabean cycle, transmitted with the other two). The 2026 CC0 rendering is an AI-assisted translation of an Amharic text, not a translation of the Gǝʿǝz; no critical edition or peer-reviewed English translation exists. The three books are transmitted together (LIT5841EthioMaccabBooks).

Existing translations recorded

Edition / series
The Three Books of Meqabyan: A CC0 1.0 English Translation from Amharic · Claude 4.7 Research (Anthropic) / Bogdan Zorlescu · 2026

Electronic text

Source and licence
Beta Masaheft · TEI XML · CC-BY-SA 4.0
LIT5839ThirdEthioMaccabees

Scanned witnesses

Scan search: open scan — 5 candidate(s). The Ethiopic Maccabean cycle is transmitted inside Bible codices, so the witnesses are the only Ge'ez textual base: three open EMIP/EMML codices (Addis Ababa x2, Portland/EMIP 693) plus the Paris codex, which is digitised but blocked. No critical edition of 3 Meqabyan exists; the 1905 German item is a translation and (on the page samples) carries no Ge'ez, so it cannot feed a Ge'ez pipeline. The Amharic print beteyared-book-23991 is 1 Meqabyan only ('ሙሉ ንባቡ በአማርኛ'), not the third book. CSCO on IA holds no Scriptores Aethiopici volume; HMML prints of EMML 652 are the same film surfaced by Beta maṣāḥǝft.

Scan / witnessFormatPagesRightsOCREvidence
Mekane Yesus Seminary 4 — 3 Meqabyan at fol. 53r
betamasaheft · EMIP00604 (Addis Ababa, Mekane Yesus Seminary 4)
iiif154open-licensenonemsItem corresp LIT5839ThirdEthioMaccabees at fol. 53r in https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BetaMasaheft/Manuscripts/master/EMIP/1-1000/EMIP00604.xml; manifest 200/154 canvases; sample https://betamasaheft.eu/iiif/EMIP/C…
EMML 652 — 3 Meqabyan at fol. 79r
betamasaheft · EMML652 (Addis Ababa, EOC Patriarchate Library, EMML 652)
iiif146open-licensenonemsItem corresp LIT5839ThirdEthioMaccabees at fol. 79r (EMML/1-1000/EMML652.xml); manifest 200/146 canvases; sample https://betamasaheft.eu/iiif/EMIP/Codices/2755/066.tif/full/full/0/default.jpg -> 200 (2500x1674).
EMIP 693 — 3 Meqabyan at fol. 53r
betamasaheft · EMIP00693
iiif160open-licensenonemsItem corresp at fol. 53r (EMIP/1-1000/EMIP00693.xml); manifest 200/160 canvases (page image not sampled).
BnF Éthiopien d'Abbadie 55 — '3 Ethiopian Book Maccabees' at fol. 199rb
bnf · BnF Éthiopien d'Abbadie 55 / Gallica ark:/12148/btv1b525112698
iiif—restrictednonehttps://raw.githubusercontent.com/BetaMasaheft/Manuscripts/master/ParisBNF/abb/BNFabb55.xml: idno facs=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b525112698, msItem title '3 Ethiopian Book Maccabees' with corresp LIT5839Thir…
Das äthiopische Maccabäerbuch (Zeitschrift für Assyriologie und verwandte Gebie…
internet-archive · dedupmrg1016100231_IE146043324-5-47
pdf43public-domaingoodGerman-only study/translation: whole djvu.txt (70,054 bytes) contains 0 Ethiopic characters, and tesseract -l amh run on pages n18/n22/n26 (https://archive.org/download/dedupmrg1016100231_IE146043324-5-47/page/n18.jpg e…

Harvard Hollis

Hollis query: The Third Book of Meqabyan — 0 record(s). No catalogue record was retrieved.

Sources checked

Cite: Tergwame, “The Third Book of Meqabyan (3 Meqabyan)” (ethiopic gap dossier), 2026. https://naxiai.com/christian/gaps/ethiopic-anonymous-meqabyan-3