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Mawāśəʾt: antiphonary for feasts and the funeral service

መዋሥእት፡ / Mawāśəʾt · Anonymous · Undated; the only edition is of an 'ancient recension' (Grébaut 1931). · liturgy · LIT1990Mawase

Ethiopic · domain: liturgy · researched 2026-11-13

partial / older only. An English translation exists but is partial or older than the critical edition. The gap is a modern, complete translation from the original. A rendering of a daughter version does not count here: it is recorded on the dossier of the text it actually translates.

Why this is in the register

Beta Masaheft records one translation and no separate edition: Sylvain Grébaut, 'Un recueil ancien de Mawaseʾet', Aethiops 4 (1931) 1-6 - a French study-and-translation of an old recension (https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BetaMasaheft/Works/master/1001-2000/LIT1990Mawase.xml). No English entry in the record; no English translation located in HOLLIS Primo (searches for 'Me'eraf', the companion chant book, return only Velat's French volumes: https://hollis.harvard.edu/discovery/search?query=any,contains,Me%27eraf%20Ethiopian%20office&tab=Everything&search_scope=MyInst_and_CI&vid=01HVD_INST:HVD2&offset=0

Grébaut's six-page article cannot be a full translation of the antiphonary; it is a notice of one old recension, so even the French coverage is partial, and no translation of the standard Mawāśəʾt in any western language was located. Velat's 'Le mawāšeʾet et les livres de chant liturgique éthiopien' (Mémorial du cinquantenaire, Paris 1964, 159-170) is a short survey of the chant books and is not recorded as a translation.

Existing translations recorded

Edition / series
Un recueil ancien de Mawaseʾet · Aethiops 4 (1931) 1-6 · Sylvain Grébaut · 1931

Electronic text

Source and licence
Beta Masaheft · TEI XML · CC BY-SA 4.0
LIT1990Mawase

Scanned witnesses

Scan search: open scan — 5 candidate(s). 43 Beta maṣāḥǝft manuscripts carry an msItem citing LIT1990Mawase, about a dozen of them EMIP codices with open IIIF — so this work is the best-covered target in this chunk. Vat.et.10 and Vat.et.15 are digitised but BAV-restricted; Vat.et.4 is not digitised at all. Grébaut's 1931 edition ('Un recueil ancien de Mawaseʾet', Aethiops 4: 1–6) is not on Internet Archive (no item for the journal Aethiops; searches for 'mawase' return only unrelated material). The Ethiopic text layers of the EMIP facsimiles are OCR noise: tesseract 5.3.4 'amh' produced 4,975 non-space characters of which 3,200 were Ethiopic (ratio 0.643) with a 0.001 lexicon on a mid-range page, so any use of this scan needs a Geʿez HTR model, not tesseract.

Scan / witnessFormatPagesRightsOCREvidence
Mawāśǝʾt, ms_i2, f. 54r–79r (IIIF range canvases p57–p82)
betamasaheft · EMIP 282 / Weiner Codex 105 (Beta maṣāḥǝft EMIP00282)
iiif100open-licensepoorTEI (EMIP/1-1000/EMIP00282.xml): ms_i2 locus 54r-79r ref LIT1990Mawase; extent 82 leaves. Manifest HTTP 200, 100 canvases; structures give the range 'Mawāśǝʾt' = canvases p57–p82. Page p70 image (https://betamasaheft.eu…
Mawāśǝʾt, ms_i3, f. 99r–158v (IIIF range canvases p99–p158)
betamasaheft · EMIP 295 / Shover Codex 4 (Beta maṣāḥǝft EMIP00295)
iiif271open-licensenoneTEI (EMIP/1-1000/EMIP00295.xml): ms_i3 locus 99r-158v ref LIT1990Mawase; extent 170 leaves. Manifest HTTP 200, 271 canvases, range 'Mawāśǝʾt' = canvases p99–p158 (verified 2026-11-13); no page sampled here because the O…
Psalter with Mawāśǝʾt (ms_i2 in the Beta maṣāḥǝft record BAVet10)
digivatlib · Vat.et.10
iiif150restrictednoneBeta maṣāḥǝft listWit of LIT1990Mawase names BAVet10#ms_i2, and the BAVet10 TEI contains ref LIT1990Mawase. DigiVatLib manifest.json HTTP 200 with 150 canvases and attribution 'Images Copyright Biblioteca Apostolica Vat…
Psalter with Mawāśǝʾt (listWit BAVet15#p1_i9)
digivatlib · Vat.et.15
iiif306restrictednoneLIT1990Mawase listWit BAVet15#p1_i9; the BAVet15 TEI contains ref LIT1990Mawase. Manifest.json HTTP 200, 306 canvases, attribution 'Images Copyright Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana'. View page HTTP 200. Vat.et.4 (also in…
Mawāśe't chants
hmml · EMML 220 (vHMML object 202081)
iiif94restrictednoneHMML record (work_id EMML220): Dabra Salām Qeddus Esṭifānos Church, 1917/18, 90 leaves, single item 'Mawāśe't chants'. 153 HMML records carry Mawāśe't titles; reading room 202081 HTTP 200, manifest 200 (94 canvases). II…

Harvard Hollis

Hollis query: Mawāśəʾt — 0 record(s). No catalogue record was retrieved.

Sources checked

Cite: Tergwame, “Mawāśəʾt: antiphonary for feasts and the funeral service” (ethiopic gap dossier), 2026. https://naxiai.com/christian/gaps/ethiopic-anon-mawaset