塔城
Tacheng
Naxi pinyin: talzzaiq
[tʰa⁵⁵dza²¹]
行政区划 · Admin Division
丽江市玉龙纳西族自治县塔城乡塔城行政村
Tacheng Administrative Village, Tacheng Township, Yulong Naxi Autonomous County, Lijiang City
1丽江市
2玉龙纳西族自治县
3塔城乡
洛克转写 · Rock Transcription
T'a-dza
T'a-dza (Guna, NK)
文化背景 · Cultural notes
塔城历史上是纳西族北部重镇，古称"铁桥城"，是唐代铁桥所在地。塔城依陇巴甸村东巴和学志保存有手绘八卦图。塔城地区纳西族保留有祭天、祭山神龙王、祭村寨神、婚祭等多种仪式。
Tacheng was historically an important northern Naxi stronghold, known as Iron Bridge City in the Tang dynasty. Dongba He Xuezhi preserved hand-drawn trigram charts. Tacheng preserves sky-worship, mountain-god, village-god, and marriage rituals.
词素分析 · Morphemes
tal 塔
zzaiq 城
词源/备注 · Notes
一说源自藏语“铁桥”，一说源自纳西语talrheeq（柿子）（故事第136页）
One theory says it originates from Tibetan "iron bridge"; another says from Naxi talrheeq (persimmon) (Story p.136)
历史参考 · Historical
塔城，为纳西语“塔展”的意译。“塔展”是个古老的纳西语地名，元初史籍上写作“塔扎”。有两种解释：一是“塔展”村盛产柿子，纳西语称柿子为塔职，“塔展”是“塔职”的变音。二是纳西语“塔”指塔，“展”指城，塔展意为塔城，因该地四周有像塔一样的山峰围绕着村庄，犹如塔群中的城，故名（丽江县志第59页）
Tacheng is a free translation of Naxi "Tazhan". "Tazhan" is an ancient Naxi place name, written as "Tazha" in historical records of the early Yuan Dynasty. There are two explanations: first, "Tazhan" village abounds in persimmons; Naxi calls persimmon "Tazhi", and "Tazhan" is a sound change of "Tazhi". Second, in Naxi, "ta" means pagoda, "zhan" means city/town, so Tazhan means Pagoda City. Because the surrounding peaks resemble pagodas encircling the village, like a city among a cluster of pagodas, hence the name (Lijiang County Gazetteer p.59)
文献出处 · Sources
古纳第113页
Guna p.113
NK第179页
NK p.179
故事第136页
Story p.136
坐标 · Coordinates
27.33300, 99.46700