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虎跳峡

Tiger Leaping Gorge
Naxi pinyin: elcaigo
[ə⁵⁵tsh a³³ko³³]
Townshipattested 1981

行政区划 · Admin Division

迪庆藏族自治州香格里拉市虎跳峡镇附近 ; 丽江市玉龙纳西族自治县白沙镇/龙蟠乡境内
Near Tiger Leaping Gorge Town, Shangri-La City, Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture Within Baisha Town / Longpan Township, Yulong Naxi Autonomous County, Lijiang City
1丽江市
2玉龙纳西族自治县
3香格里拉市
4迪庆藏族自治州
5白沙镇
6龙蟠乡
7虎跳峡镇

洛克转写 · Rock Transcription

‘A-ts'an-gko
'A-ts'an-gko (NK), ɑ⁵⁵tsh a³³kue⁵⁵ (Stories) 'A-ts'an-gko nv-lv (Guna, NK)

文化背景 · Cultural notes

虎跳峡在纳西族传说中被赋予两种起源解释:一为金沙江姑娘以婉转歌声迷倒守关的哈巴,从其脚下溜过形成峡谷;另一为大禹怒斩失职将军,头颅砸开玉龙、哈巴两山而成。这些传说将险峻地貌拟人化,寄寓了纳西族对自由、机智与勇武精神的赞美。
In Naxi legends, Tiger Leaping Gorge is given two origin stories: one tells of the Jinsha River maiden charming the guard Haba with her song and slipping past him to form the gorge; the other recounts how Yu the Great beheaded a negligent general, whose head smashed open the mountains to create the gorge. These tales personify the precipitous landscape and express Naxi admiration for freedom, wit, and martial valor.

词素分析 · Morphemes

elcaigo 虎跳峡
ngv 银
lv 石

词源/备注 · Notes

玉龙雪山第二峰
The second peak of Jade Dragon Snow Mountain

文献出处 · Sources

古纳第139页(汉字拟音)、第167页(汉字拟音)
Guna p. 139 (Chinese character phonetic approximation), p. 167 (Chinese character phonetic approximation)
NK第215、248页
NK p. 215, 248
民歌第63页
Folk Songs p. 63
故事第101页elcaigo ngv'lv [ə⁵⁵tsh a³³ko³³ŋv,³³lv,³³]古纳第119页(汉字拟音)、第146页
Stories p. 101 elcaigo ngv'lv [ə⁵⁵tsh a³³ko³³ŋv,³³lv,³³] Guna p. 119 (Chinese character phonetic approximation), p. 146
NK第188、225页
NK p. 188, 225

坐标 · Coordinates

27.18300, 100.04800
Approximate position — see the map for precision.