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母系文化对摩梭民族传统体育的影响——以云南永宁乡温泉村、小落水村调查为例

The Influence of Matriarchal Culture on Traditional Mosuo Sports: A Case Study of Wenquan and Xiaoluoshui Villages in Yongning Township, Yunnan

摘要 · Abstract

This study examines the influence of matrilineal culture on the traditional sports of the Mosuo people, an ethnic community residing in the Yongning region of Ninglang County, Yunnan, near the Yunnan-Sichuan border. Using fieldwork, interviews, and documentary analysis in Wenquan and Xiaoluoshui villages, the author investigates traditional sports born within the Mosuo matriarchal social structure, characterized by female household leadership, matrilineal descent, and the distinctive "Azhu" (walking marriage) system. From cultural, ethnological, folkloric, and sociological perspectives, the paper explores how modern civilization's impact and the ongoing transformation of matrilineal culture are reshaping these traditional sporting practices. It highlights the unique ethnic characteristics of Mosuo sports as expressions of matriarchal identity, while noting quiet but significant changes occurring alongside cultural change. The research aims to enrich understanding of ethnic minority sports culture and promote its comprehensive development, offering theoretical and practical value for preserving this distinctive heritage amid modernization pressures.

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中文原文 · Chinese

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