A Study on Cohesion and Adaptability in Mosuo Families
This study examines family cohesion and adaptability among the Mosuo, a matrilineal ethnic group living around Lugu Lake in Yunnan and Sichuan provinces, known for their distinctive "Azhu" walking-marriage tradition and large matrilineal households. Using Olson's Family Adaptability and Cohesion Evaluation Scale, the researchers surveyed 540 Mosuo high school students. Results showed that Mosuo families exhibit significantly higher cohesion but significantly lower adaptability compared to national norms, with most families falling into the "intermediate" family type. Regional differences emerged: Mosuo families in Yunnan scored significantly higher in both cohesion and adaptability than those in Sichuan. The authors attribute the high-cohesion/low-adaptability pattern to the traditional matrilineal family structure, while regional variation reflects differing degrees of exposure to modern cultural influences. The study contributes empirical data to family functioning research, enriches understanding of Mosuo culture, and offers insights relevant to preserving this unique matrilineal cultural heritage.
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