Reflections on the Disappearance of China's Minority Languages and National Identity: The Case of Naxi
This article examines the gradual disappearance of China’s ethnic minority languages and its connection to national identity, using the Naxi language as a case study. It identifies key causes: urbanization, tourism, population mobility, reduced use of minority languages, and declining publication of minority-language materials. The Naxi language, once central to daily life in Yunnan, now faces an aging speaker base and fewer young learners. To address this, the author proposes bilingual education, use of technology for language preservation, greater involvement of minority communities, and government protection policies. The article also argues that protecting minority languages strengthens national identity by promoting cultural diversity, mutual respect, and integration among China’s ethnic groups.
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